产地origin: 辽宁大连 Liaoning Dalian
种植面积planting area: 约52万亩 about 520000 acres
年产量year yield: 约78万吨 about 780000 tons
产季season: 10月-11月 OCT.-NOV.
一、产区特点:Characteristics of the production area:
"1、属于南温带湿润半湿润大陆季风性气候,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,气候温和,空气湿润。
2、平均气温8.8℃-10.5℃,其中1月份最冷,平均温度为-4.5-8℃之间,苹果果实成熟期的9、10月份夜间温度低,果实呼吸强度低,昼夜温差大,有利于果实糖分的积累。
3、日照时数为2510.8-2837.8小时,日照丰富,北部地区多于南部地区,秋季降水少,日照足,有利于苹果着色。
4、以棕壤土为主,占土壤总面积的81.5%,土壤疏松,透气性好,pH值中性偏酸,适宜苹果对土壤透气性及pH值的要求。
1. It belongs to the humid and semi-humid continental monsoon climate in the south temperate zone, with no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer. The climate is mild and the air is moist.
2. The average temperature is 8.8°C-10.5°C, with January being the coldest, with an average temperature between -4.5°C and 8°C. During the ripening period of apple fruits, the night temperature is low in September and October, the respiration intensity of the fruit is low, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. Conducive to the accumulation of fruit sugar.
3. The number of sunshine hours is 2510.8-2837.8 hours, and the sunshine is abundant. The northern region has more sunshine than the southern region. There is less precipitation in autumn and sufficient sunshine, which is conducive to the coloring of apples.
4. Mainly brown loam soil, accounting for 81.5% of the total soil area. The soil is loose, has good air permeability, and has a neutral to acidic pH value, which is suitable for soil air permeability and pH value."
二、荣誉honor:
"2018年2月12日,原中华人民共和国农业部正式批准对“大连苹果”实施农产品地理标志登记保护 。
2019年11月,入选中国农业品牌目录。
2020年7月27日,大连苹果入选中欧地理标志第二批保护名单。
On February 12, 2018, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China officially approved the registration and protection of geographical indications for agricultural products for ""Dalian apples"".
In November 2019, it was selected for the China Agricultural Brand Catalog.
On July 27, 2020, Dalian Apple was included in the second batch of China Europe Geographical Indication Protection List."
三、产品特点Product Features:
"外观shape:大连苹果以红富士、国光的产量最多,果实圆形,着红色,果面光洁。Dalian apples have the highest production from Red Fuji and Guoguang, with round, red colored fruits and smooth surfaces.
果重weight:单果约150g about 150g per fruit
口感taste:皮薄、肉细、多汁,风味酸甜、浓郁,口感纯正,可溶性固形物含量13.4-15.2%,可溶性糖含量8.71-11.44%,总酸含量2.18-5.63克/千克,硬度5.7-7.8千克/厘米,VC含量3.48-7.88毫克/100克。The skin is thin, the meat is fine, juicy, the flavor is sweet and sour, rich, and the taste is pure. The soluble solids content is 13.4-15.2%, the soluble sugar content is 8.71-11.44%, the total acid content is 2.18-5.63 g/kg, the hardness is 5.7-7.8 kg/cm, and the VC content is 3.48-7.88 mg/100 g.
甜酸比brix:11+"
四、如何挑选how to choose:
"1、优质的国光苹果外观应该是光滑、无病虫害的。苹果的颜色应该是鲜艳的,没有明显的斑点或者疤痕。此外,苹果的形状也很重要,优质的国光苹果应该是圆形或者稍微扁一点的,而且大小应该均匀。
2、用手轻轻捏一下苹果,如果感觉到有一定的硬度,那么这个苹果就是新鲜的。如果苹果感觉软绵绵的,那么这个苹果可能已经不新鲜了。
3、优质的国光苹果应该有浓郁的果香味,如果你闻到的是一种淡淡的香味,那么这个苹果可能不是很新鲜。
4、一般来说,同样大小的苹果,重量越重的,水分越多,口感越好。所以,选购的时候可以比较一下同样大小的苹果的重量。
1. High quality Guoguang apples should have a smooth and pest free appearance. The color of apples should be bright, without obvious spots or scars. In addition, the shape of the apple is also important. High quality Guoguang apples should be round or slightly flattened, and their size should be uniform.
2. Gently pinch the apple with your hand, and if you feel a certain hardness, then the apple is fresh. If an apple feels soft and fluffy, then it may no longer be fresh.
3. High quality Guoguang apples should have a strong fruity aroma. If you smell a faint fragrance, then the apple may not be very fresh.
4. Generally speaking, for apples of the same size, the heavier the weight, the more water there is, and the better the taste. So, when making a purchase, you can compare the weight of apples of the same size."