linux下的cdrecord 命令介绍和案例使用
Linux 下的 cdrecord 命令用于在 CD/DVD 刻录机上刻录数据或音频 CD
cdrecord 命令介绍全称：Compact Disc RECorder功能：用于在 CD/DVD 刻录机上刻录数据或音频 CD。适用版本：cdrecord 命令在所有 Linux 发行版中均可使用，包括 Ubuntu、Debian、Fedora、CentOS 等。基本语法bashcdrecord [general options] dev=device [track options] track1...trackngeneral options：通用选项，如 -v（详细模式）、-dummy（模拟模式）等。dev=device：指定 CD/DVD 刻录机的设备名。可以使用 cdrecord -scanbus 命令扫描设备。track options：针对单个轨道的选项。track1...trackn：要刻录的音频文件或数据轨道。常用选项-v：详细模式，显示更多信息。-dummy：模拟模式，不实际刻录。-dao：DAO（Disc At Once）模式，一次性刻录整张 CD。-tao：TAO（Track At Once）模式，逐轨刻录。-data：刻录数据 CD。-audio：刻录音频 CD。命令安装部署：
root@meng:~# cdrecord
bash: cdrecord: command not found
root@meng:~# which cdrecord
root@meng:~# cdrecord
bash: cdrecord: command not found
root@meng:~# apt install cdrecord
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'wodim' instead of 'cdrecord'
The following additional packages will be installed:
genisoimage libcap2 libmagic-mgc libmagic1
Suggested packages:
cdrkit-doc file
The following NEW packages will be installed:
genisoimage libcap2 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 wodim
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 23 not upgraded.
Need to get 1161 kB of archives.
After this operation, 9693 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libmagic-mgc amd64 1:5.39-3+deb11u1 [273 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libmagic1 amd64 1:5.39-3+deb11u1 [128 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 genisoimage amd64 9:1.1.11-3.2 [380 kB]
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 libcap2 amd64 1:2.44-1 [23.6 kB]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 wodim amd64 9:1.1.11-3.2 [356 kB]
Fetched 1161 kB in 1min 31s (12.7 kB/s)
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Selecting previously unselected package libmagic-mgc.
(Reading database ... 11411 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libmagic-mgc_1%3a5.39-3+deb11u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmagic-mgc (1:5.39-3+deb11u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmagic1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libmagic1_1%3a5.39-3+deb11u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmagic1:amd64 (1:5.39-3+deb11u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package genisoimage.
Preparing to unpack .../genisoimage_9%3a1.1.11-3.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking genisoimage (9:1.1.11-3.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libcap2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libcap2_1%3a2.44-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libcap2:amd64 (1:2.44-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package wodim.
Preparing to unpack .../wodim_9%3a1.1.11-3.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking wodim (9:1.1.11-3.2) ...
Setting up libmagic-mgc (1:5.39-3+deb11u1) ...
Setting up libmagic1:amd64 (1:5.39-3+deb11u1) ...
Setting up libcap2:amd64 (1:2.44-1) ...
Setting up wodim (9:1.1.11-3.2) ...
Setting up genisoimage (9:1.1.11-3.2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-13+deb11u6) ...
命令帮助：
root@meng:~# cdrecord
wodim: No tracks specified. Need at least one.
Usage: wodim [options] track1...trackn
Use wodim -help
to get a list of valid options.
Use wodim blank=help
to get a list of valid blanking options.
Use wodim dev=b,t,l driveropts=help -checkdrive
to get a list of drive specific options.
Use wodim dev=help
to get a list of possible SCSI transport specifiers.
root@meng:~# cdrecord -h
wodim: Bad Option: -h.
Usage: wodim [options] track1...trackn
Use wodim -help
to get a list of valid options.
Use wodim blank=help
to get a list of valid blanking options.
Use wodim dev=b,t,l driveropts=help -checkdrive
to get a list of drive specific options.
Use wodim dev=help
to get a list of possible SCSI transport specifiers.
命令案例：
扫描 CD/DVD 刻录机：
root@meng:~# cdrecord -scanbus
wodim: No such file or directory.
Cannot open SCSI driver!
For possible targets try 'wodim --devices' or 'wodim -scanbus'.
For possible transport specifiers try 'wodim dev=help'.
For IDE/ATAPI devices configuration, see the file README.ATAPI.setup from
the wodim documentation.
模拟刻录：
root@meng:~# cdrecord -v -dummy dev=0,3,0 track1.wav track2.wav track3.wav
wodim: No write mode specified.
wodim: Assuming -tao mode.
wodim: Future versions of wodim may have different drive dependent defaults.
TOC Type: 0 = CD-DA
scsidev: '0,3,0'
scsibus: 0 target: 3 lun: 0
WARNING: the deprecated pseudo SCSI syntax found as device specification.
Support for that may cease in the future versions of wodim. For now,
the device will be mapped to a block device file where possible.
Run "wodim --devices" for details.
wodim: No such file or directory.
Cannot open SCSI driver!
For possible targets try 'wodim --devices' or 'wodim -scanbus'.
For possible transport specifiers try 'wodim dev=help'.
For IDE/ATAPI devices configuration, see the file README.ATAPI.setup from
the wodim documentation.
