苹果梨篇:阿克苏苹果

果蔬菜鸟 2024-12-12 16:56:22

产地origin: 新疆阿克苏 Xinjiang Aksu

种植面积planting area: 约51.5万亩 about 515000 acres

年产量year yield: 约90万吨 about 900000 tons

产季season: 10月-12月 OCT.-DEC.

一、产区特点:Characteristics of the production area:

"1、地处北半球中纬度地带的塔里木盆地西北部,是新疆重要的绿洲带。

2、属暖温带大陆性气候,光热资源丰富,年平均太阳总辐射量130—141千卡/平方厘米,日照2855—2967小时,无霜期长达205—219天,年均气温7℃—8℃。

3、北高南低,日照丰富,热量适宜,受西风带上天气系统影响和西、北两面分别有海拔在4000米以上的帕米尔高原和天山阻隔,东面距塔里木盆地向东的缺口500千米以上,冷空气不易直接人侵。

4、盆地边缘绿洲区斜坡地形,增强光能有效利用率,满足苹果对热量条件的需求;浅山区以及绿洲都是灌溉农业,光、热、水等气候条件更适合种植晚熟和中晚熟苹果品种。

1. Located in the mid latitude of the Northern Hemisphere, the northwest of the Tarim Basin is an important oasis belt in Xinjiang.

2. It belongs to a warm temperate continental climate with abundant solar and thermal resources. The annual average total solar radiation is 130-141 kcal/cm ², with 2855-2967 hours of sunshine and a frost free period of 205-219 days. The average annual temperature is 7 ℃ -8 ℃.

3. It is high in the north and low in the south, with abundant sunshine and suitable heat. Influenced by the weather system on the westerly belt, the Pamirs Plateau and Tianshan Mountains with an altitude of more than 4000 meters are located in the west and north respectively, and the gap to the east of the Tarim Basin is more than 500 kilometers away from the east, so the cold air is not easy to be directly invaded by humans.

4. Slope terrain in the oasis area on the edge of the basin enhances the effective utilization of light energy and meets the heat demand of apples; Shallow mountain areas and oases are both irrigated agriculture, and climate conditions such as light, heat, and water are more suitable for planting late maturing and mid late maturing apple varieties."

二、荣誉honor:

"1992年,阿克苏苹果获亚太经合会48届会议荣誉证书。

1993年,阿克苏苹果获国家颁发的绿色食品证书,阿克苏被列入国家绿色食品生产基地。

2011年05月12日,原国家质检总局批准对“阿克苏苹果”实施地理标志产品保护。

2017年,“阿克苏冰糖心苹果”获中国“金苹果奖”。

2020年7月27日,阿克苏苹果入选中欧地理标志第二批保护名单。

2021年4月,入选2021年第一批全国名特优新农产品名录。

In 1992, Aksu Apple received an honorary certificate from the 48th Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting.

In 1993, Aksu Apple was awarded the Green Food Certificate by the state, and Aksu was listed as a national green food production base.

On May 12, 2011, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for ""Aksu Apple"".

In 2017, the ""Aksu Rock Sugar Heart Apple"" won the ""Golden Apple Award"" in China.

On July 27, 2020, Aksu apples were selected for the second batch of China Europe geographical indication protection list.

In April 2021, it was selected as one of the first batch of national famous, special and excellent new agricultural products in 2021."

三、产品特点Product Features:

"外观shape:品种以富士系为主,果实呈扁圆形,果面光滑细腻、色泽光亮,糖分较高,果心呈透明状。The variety is mainly Fuji series, with flattened round fruit, smooth and delicate surface, bright color, high sugar content, and transparent core.

果重weight:单果约220g-350g about 220g-350g per fruit

口感taste:果肉细腻、果核透明、甘甜味厚、汁多无渣等特点。富含丰富的维生素C、纤维素、果胶等。而阿克苏苹果果核透明(俗称“糖心”)The fruit has the characteristics of delicate flesh, transparent core, thick sweet taste, and abundant juice without residue. Rich in vitamin C, fiber, pectin, and other nutrients. And Aksu apple kernels are transparent (commonly known as ""sugar cores"")

甜酸比brix:15-21"

四、如何挑选how to choose:

"1.果核部分会有透明现象,俗称“糖心”,这是区别其他产地红富士苹果的标志。

2.果面光滑细腻,果点隐约可见。

3.色泽光亮,果肉细腻,肉质色泽略黄,咀嚼后基本无残渣。

4.阿克苏苹果每年10月25日后开始采摘,11月初上市。

1. The core of the fruit will have a transparent phenomenon, commonly known as the ""sugar heart"", which is a symbol that distinguishes it from other Red Fuji apples from other regions.

2. The fruit surface is smooth and delicate, with faintly visible fruit dots.

3. The color is bright, the flesh is delicate, the flesh color is slightly yellowish, and there is basically no residue after chewing.

Aksu apples start picking after October 25th every year and are available for sale in early November."

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