西班牙心理教育医学中心——健康的建筑,病患的福音

专筑网 2021-03-02 15:10:05

Psychopedagogical Medical Center / Comas-Pont arquitectos由专筑网沈17,小R编译来自建筑事务所的描述。所有为心理疾病病人所设的康复设施都集中在这座建筑内,医学中心由6米的空间模块不断重复组成,经济和能源可持续的建造系统,以及室内的尺度、温馨感都增进了建筑和自然之间的关系,使其成一座健康的建筑。Text description provided by the architects. All rehabilitation services for people with mental illness are grouped in this building. The center is composed by the repetition of a 6m wide space module. A system of economic and energetically sustainable constructions, plus the domestic scale and the warmth of the interior spaces added to the relationship between building and nature, makes this a HEALTHY BUILDING.

建筑位于城市主要健康中心的外侧,被公园环绕。项目主要围绕着地面层展开,这样可以使得使用者的行动更加灵活,大大增强了适应性。The building is placed in the outside of one of the main health centers of the city, surrounded by a park. The programe develops basically on the ground floor to facilitate the mobility of the users.

其他的场馆则沿着中心庭院配备了各自特殊的医学项目,适应原始地形,并被各类庭院和果园灵活隔开。通道和周边场馆之间的间隙空间则布置了起到连接作用的坡道。All the rest of pavilions are displaced with their specific programs along a central courtyard adapted to the topography of the original terrain and separated from each other by gardens and orchards. The interstitial spaces between the access and the perimetral pavilions are occupied by the connecting ramps.

建筑师在立面和屋面上使用简朴的单层覆材,这不仅与南立面温室作为被动式生态气候系统的外观形成对比,也与室内空间的木材形成对比。The austerity of using a single cladding for facades and roofs contrasts with the appearance of greenhouses in the southern façades as a passive bioclimatic system and the use of wood as the main element in the interior spaces.

建筑采用经济性、模数化和高效率的能源系统,可根据内部使用情况和外部气候状态来调整建筑的能源需求。The building has an economical, modular and high efficiency energy system that allows to adapt the energy demand according to the interior occupation and the external climate.

建筑师在金属结构上使用了轻薄通风的屋盖。屋顶部分可以在夏季通风,在冬季关闭为室内保存热量,并通过一些自动装置散热到室内。A light and ventilated cover is proposed over a metallic structure. The roof section allows to ventilate the air chamber in summer and close it in winter to conserve the heat and radiate it in the interior with some automated mechanisms.

南立面也是同样的情况,由于温室效应,深度为1.5m的线状门廊起到了热空气垫层的作用。这些空间有一个基于PVC窗帘的实用封闭装置,可以在冬天关闭以积累热量,并通过通风系统将热能引入室内,或在夏天开启,起到遮阳组件的作用。这些空间中的植株由患者自己种植,成为康复治疗的一部分。The same happens in the south façade where a linear porch with a depth of 1.5m performs the function of a thermal mattress thanks to the greenhouse effect. These spaces have a practicable closure based on PVC curtains that can be closed in winter to accumulate heat (introduced in the interior through the ventilation system) or opening in summer leaving the porch as a sun protection element. The vegetation in these spaces is cultivated by the patients themselves as part of the rehabilitation therapy.

整个建造过程中,可持续性标准至关重要。官方能源认证机构将建筑物归类为效率最高的“ A”类。The sustainability criteria has been essential throughout the construction process. The Energy Certification places the building in the category "A", the most efficient.

建筑事务所:Comas-Pont arquitectos类型:护理中心,医学设施面积:1657 m2年份:2015年摄影:Adrià Goula制造商:Arumí calefaccions, Construccions Metàl.iques Olot, Fusteria Rovira, Recubriments Granollers, Solermon,SA主创建筑师:Comas-Pont arquitectos城市:Vic国家:西班牙

0 阅读:45

专筑网

简介:专于设计 · 筑就未来