苹果梨篇:威宁苹果

果蔬菜鸟 2025-01-03 14:08:33

产地origin: 贵州毕节Guizhou Bijie

种植面积planting area: 约15万亩 about 150000 acres

年产量year yield: 约28万吨 about 280000 tons

产季season: 10月~11月 OCT.-NOV.

一、产区特点:Characteristics of the production area:

"1、属于低纬度、高海拔地区,气候特点是强日照和大温差,非常适宜苹果生长,年平均气温8.7℃,年总积温3175℃,年降水量1289毫米,年无霜期为189天。

2、拥有丰富的水土资源,全县有耕地365.96万亩、林地416.85万亩,成片草场和草山草坡21.19万亩,有充足的场地发展苹果种植。

1. Belonging to low latitude and high altitude areas, the climate is characterized by strong sunshine and large temperature differences, which are very suitable for apple growth. The annual average temperature is 8.7 ℃, the annual total accumulated temperature is 3175 ℃, the annual precipitation is 1289 millimeters, and the annual frost free period is 189 days.

2. With abundant water and soil resources, the county has 3.6596 million mu of arable land, 4.1685 million mu of forest land, 211900 mu of grasslands and grassy slopes, and sufficient land for apple planting."

二、荣誉honor:

"20世纪80年代所产“红富士”苹果更是以其极佳的品质获得“贵州省优质农产品”称号。

20世纪90年代,威宁被有关苹果专家列入“全国四大苹果优势区”和“西南冷凉高地苹果优势区”。

2017年12月29日,原国家质检总局批准对“威宁苹果”实施地理标志产品保护。

2018年,“威宁苹果”以品牌价值2.6亿元,荣登中国果品区域公用品牌价值榜第108位。

2018年04月03日,“威宁苹果”喜获“国家地理标志保护产品”称号。

The ""Red Fuji"" apples produced in the 1980s were awarded the title of ""Guizhou Province High Quality Agricultural Products"" for their excellent quality.

In the 1990s, Weining was listed by apple experts as one of the ""Four Major Apple Advantage Areas in China"" and the ""Southwest Cold Plateau Apple Advantage Area"".

On December 29, 2017, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for ""Weining Apple"".

In 2018, ""Weining Apple"" ranked 108th on the China Fruit Regional Public Brand Value List with a brand value of 260 million yuan.

On April 3, 2018, ""Weining Apple"" was awarded the title of ""National Geographical Indication Protection Product""."

三、产品特点Product Features:

"外观shape:威宁苹果主要是富士系,果实近圆形,果面深红,果肩部位密布暗红色条纹,果点稀疏。Weining apples are mainly of the Fuji variety, with nearly round fruit and a deep red surface. The shoulder of the fruit is densely covered with dark red stripes, and the fruit points are sparse.

果重weight:单果约216g about 216g per fruit

口感taste:果肉黄白色,肉质松脆,汁液丰富,香味浓郁,甜酸适口,可溶性固形物含量最高可达19%,营养丰富,属绿色、有机、纯天然果品。The flesh is yellow white, crispy, with abundant juice, rich aroma, sweet and sour taste, and soluble solids content can reach up to 19%. It is nutritious and belongs to green, organic, and pure natural fruit.

甜酸比brix:17-22"

四、如何挑选how to choose:

"1、优质的威宁苹果通常颜色均匀,表皮光滑,无明显的瑕疵如疤痕、裂纹或病虫害。成熟的苹果色泽鲜艳,有一定的光泽,不应选择那些表面有斑点、瘀伤或者皱缩的苹果‌

2、威宁苹果成熟时颜色较为鲜艳,通常是红色或黄色,且颜色均匀。过熟的苹果可能过于发软,未熟的颜色可能偏绿。轻轻按压苹果表面,成熟的苹果会有轻微的弹性‌

3、成熟的威宁苹果通常会散发出自然的果香。如果闻不到任何香味,可能是苹果还未完全成熟或者是储存时间过长。过于浓郁的香气可能意味着苹果已经开始过熟‌

4、用手轻轻触摸苹果,成熟的威宁苹果应该是坚实的,有轻微的弹性。如果苹果感觉松软或者有明显的凹陷,可能是内部已经开始腐烂。同时,可以轻轻摇晃苹果,如果听到里面有明显的响动,可能是苹果已经脱蒂,这样的苹果不宜久存‌。

1. High quality Weining apples usually have uniform color, smooth skin, and no obvious defects such as scars, cracks, or pests and diseases. Mature apples have bright colors and a certain luster, and should not be chosen for those with spots, bruises, or wrinkles on the surface

2. Weining apples have a bright color when ripe, usually red or yellow, and the color is uniform. Overripe apples may be too soft, and unripe apples may have a greenish color. Gently press the surface of an apple, and mature apples will have a slight elasticity

3. Mature Weining apples usually emit a natural fruity aroma. If you can't smell any fragrance, it may be because the apple is not fully ripe or has been stored for too long. An overly strong aroma may indicate that the apple has already begun to ripen

4. Gently touch the apple with your hand, and a mature Weining apple should be solid with a slight elasticity. If the apple feels soft or has obvious indentations, it may be that the inside has started to rot. At the same time, you can gently shake the apple. If you hear a noticeable sound inside, it may be that the apple has peeled off, and such apples should not be stored for a long time."

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