“学与玩”,学前儿童学校的设计基础

专筑网 2018-11-26 23:56:24

Skovbakke学校与日托中心

Skovbakke school and daycare by CEBRA

CEBRA:Skovbakke学校位于丹麦奥泽市与公共森林之间,设计师从周围的环境中汲取灵感,并将其结合在建筑设计上。学校的建筑基本都为两层高,且拥有着倾斜的屋顶,在学生规模上与小而多样的住房单元相似,从而成为城市的延伸。

CEBRA: Situated between the city of Odder and the public forest, the school draws on inspiration in its close context and connects the different entities across its site. With its pitched roofs and two storeys, the school building extends the city by resembling small, diverse housing units in a student’s scale.

我们本次的任务是更换Skovbakke学校一系列的老建筑,这些老建筑被扩建过很多次,使整片建筑群看起来支离破碎,根本无法满足现代的教学任务。新的建筑群包括一所可以容纳650名学生的学校和一座可以容纳100名儿童的日托中心。一个透明的且多样化的学习环境可以促进各个学科领域之间的相互作用,有利于开展体育活动,激发孩子们的天性,让他们在更加自然的环境中学习成长。

Our task with the new Skovbakke School was to replace a series of old buildings that were extended several times and therefore appeared as a fragmented complex, unfit for modern teaching methods. The new complex combines a school for 650 students and a daycare centre for 100 children in a diverse and transparent new learning environment that promotes the interplay between subject areas and puts special emphasis on making physical activity and play a natural part of the children’s everyday life.

该建筑被设计成四个突出的部分,这确保了学生可以从学校的所有区域直接进入公共空间和室外环境。从而让建筑形成了一个具有多样化的空间层次的结构。此外,场地独特的丘陵地形构成了儿童们玩耍的斜坡和绿色空隙。场地周围的树木逐渐过渡到附近的森林,形成一种弧形的、弯曲的景观。设计师尽可能保存了原来的树木,让它们成为周围绿色环境的柔和过渡。而不得不砍伐的少数树木已经被制造成家具供室内使用。

The building is laid out as four offset fingers and ensures direct access to the common spaces and the outdoor environment from all areas of the school so that the building forms a diverse spatial hierarchy. Furthermore, the hilly topography of the site forms the basis of soft slopes and green hollows for the children to play in. A radial, curvy landscape where trees are planted with a gradual transition into the nearby forest. As many of the original trees as possible have been preserved as they convey a soft transition to the green surroundings. The few trees that had to be cut down have been reused in the interior as furnishings.

为预科班的学生设计的游乐场位于院子的中央,它同时容纳多个功能。它有一个爬行网、翻筋斗杆、平衡杆、轻型跑酷边缘/边框用来锻炼学生的速度和平衡性。这个游乐场既吸引了安静的孩子,也吸引了许多有趣的孩子。下午,游艺场变成了年长学生们的舒适的休闲场所。

The play-spot in the middle of the yard for the pre-preparatoryes is designed to hold multiple functions. With a crawling net, somersault bar, balance bars, lightweight parkour and an edge/border designed to challenge speed and balance, the play-spot attracts both quiet and more playful children. In the afternoon, the play-spot is a cozy hang-out for the older students.

道路围绕着四座建筑,呈同心圆结构,可以用于做游戏和500米的跑步锻炼。也可以玩滑板车或者散步。

The service roads are laid out as four concentric circles around the four buildings and are used as play tracks and for exercise with 500 meter running tracks – accessible for roller wheels, roller blades and on foot.

项目信息:

项目位置:丹麦,奥泽

客户:奥泽自治市

建筑面积:新建筑9,300 m2

项目年份:2015 – 2018

建筑设计:CEBRA

景观设计:CEBRA + MBYland

承包商:MT Højgaard

施工:MTH design & engineering

物业管理:DEAS

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