正文翻译

What is the best way to learn large volumes of information quickly?快速学习大量信息的最好方法是什么?

评论翻译Robert FrostWhat learning strategies do people who are "quick learners" follow?The key to quicker learning is to understand how learning happens and then taking advantage of that process.If we study how neurons work in our brains, we can reach two conclusions:Learning occurs because of repetitionLearners must connect new knowledge to previous knowledge in order to learn“快速学习者”会遵循哪些学习策略？更快学习的关键是了解学习是如何发生的，然后利用这个过程。如果我们研究神经元在大脑中的工作方式，我们可以得出两个结论：学习是因为重复学习者必须将新知识与以前的知识联系起来才能学习The first one is pretty straightforward. Repeatedly think about something and the neurons related to that something will grow dendrites and make associations with other neurons, making it easier for us to remember and recall that something, when needed. We all know how to learn or memorize by repetition.The second is the more complicated one. Our brains store information by context and association based on existing mental models (AKA schema). If we want to learn new information successfully we need to either find an existing mental model that will associate with the new information or we need to build a new mental model in which the new information will fit.The quick learner determines the analogous existing mental model or realizes when they don't have an existing acceptable mental model and they back-off and build a new mental model before trying to absorb the concept that is new. Building new mental models can be done by outlining or mind-mapping. Start with the central new concept and branch off to the key features of that concept. Keep branching off until you reach a point where you have existing knowledge that can connect to the new knowledge.Here is a crude example. Let's assume we wanted to learn how to play chess:By making the association between the shape of the Bishop piece and a picture of a bishop's hat we will have a neural association that will make it easy for us to recognize which piece is the Bishop.Using images wherever practical is a benefit, because our brains are better at remembering images than words.第一个非常简单。反复思考某个事物，与该事物相关的神经元会生长树突，并与其他神经元建立联系，使我们在需要时更容易记住和回忆该事物。我们都知道如何通过重复来学习或记忆。第二个是比较复杂的。我们的大脑根据现有的心理模型（又名模式）通过上下文和联想来存储信息。如果我们想成功地学习新信息，我们需要找到一个与新信息相关联的现有心理模型，或者我们需要建立一个适合新信息的新心理模型。快速学习者确定了类似的现有心理模型，或者意识到当他们没有现有的可接受的心理模型时，他们会在尝试吸收新概念之前放弃并建立一个新的心理模型。建立新的心理模型可以通过勾勒轮廓或思维导图来完成。从核心的新概念开始，然后分支到该概念的关键特征。不断拓展，直到你拥有了可以与新知识相联系的现有知识。这里有一个天然的例子，让我们假设我们想要学习如何下棋:通过将主教棋子的形状和主教帽子的图片联系起来，我们就有了一种神经联系，这将使我们更容易识别出哪个棋子是主教在任何可行的地方使用图像都是一种好处，因为我们的大脑相比比单词更善于记住图像。原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处Alan MellorWhat's the secret to learning to code faster?Never repeat a mistake. That’s as fast as you’ll get.Quick example: you name your variables a, b and c. You learn that it is important to name them more descxtively. You rename them to firstName, surname and dateOfBirth.You never name anything a, b, c again.What’s hard about this is how many poor practices there are. You inevitably will repeat mistakes through lack of knowledge.But every time you learn a better way, build it into every piece of code you write.学习更快编码的秘诀是什么？不要重复错误，这是你最快的速度了。快速示例：你将变量命名为a、b和c。你了解到，更具描述性地命名它们很重要。将它们重命名为firstName、姓氏和出生日期。你再也不会给任何东西起a、b、c的名字了。困难之处在于有多少不良做法。由于缺乏知识，你不可避免地会重复错误。但是每次你学习一种更好的方法，就把它构建到你编写的每一段代码中。原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处Cyprien RusuWhat are the most effective ways to learn a new language?I currently speak 6 languages: French( Native), English, German, Chinese, Japanese and KoreanLet me tell you briefly how I did that.Put in your head that learning a language is easy, you just need time and patience, that’s allYou can absolutely become as fluent as a Native.Don’t listen to anyone telling you you can’t, most people around you don’t speak more than one language and have some fixed mindset about language learning which prevent them from being open to learning and improving. You are different. You know you can become VERY good if you just trust and do what I will tell you right after.Don’t rely on professors to teach you. A language is a tool of communication. It has to come from you and you have to be proactive to apply what you learn and improve fast.Find the best book to learn the language you target. Just one book is enough. An application or a dictionary is just a tool, a “helper”.学习一门新语言最有效的方法是什么？我目前会说6种语言：法语（母语）、英语、德语、汉语、日语和韩语让我简单地告诉你我是怎么做到的。记住，学习一门语言很容易，你只需要时间和耐心，仅此而已你完全可以变得像土著人一样流利。不要听别人说“你不行”，你周围的大多数人不会说一种以上的语言，并且对语言学习有一些固定的心态，这阻碍了他们放开心态学习和提高。你是不同的。你得知道，如果你相信并按照我告诉你的去做，你会变得非常优秀的。不要依赖教授来教你。语言是交流的工具。它必须来自你，你必须积极主动地应用你学到的东西并快速提高。找一本最好的书来学习你想要学的语言。只要一本书就足够了。应用程序或字典只是一个工具，一个“助手”。Every day, take 30 min to read that book until you finish the book. Go slowly, do all the exercices.When you have some very basics and you know few phrases, find some friend speaking the language and go practice what you learn. Don’t be afraid to fail or to speak incorrectly, no one will laugh about you. Everyone speaks incorrectly before speaking correctly. Just think about babies: If a baby was waiting to have the perfect grammar to start speaking, he would never say a word. Instead, use the “ Fail Fast Forward” approach. Fail quickly, then listen to the correction. Ask others to correct you. Then improve.When you understand few phrases and you feel you are okay to present yourself, start to watch dramas and series in the language you target. My advice is to watch dramas with subtitles in the language of the country language, NOT yours. The purpose is to listen. when you don’t understand, pause and search in the dictionary. make lists of words. If you don’t understand 100%, that’s okay. Try to understand the gestures and you will see that after some time, you will start to understand more and more.Repeat all those steps: Find more books, dramas, friends.Go to study there. Speak with locals, be curious about the culture.With this method, you will be fluent in less than 1 year.Good luck.每天花30分钟读那本书，直到你读完这本书。慢慢来，做所有的练习。当你掌握了一些基本知识，只知道几个短语时，找一个会说这种语言的朋友，然后去练习你所学的。不要害怕失败或说错话，没有人会嘲笑你。每个人都会说错话，然后才会说对。想想婴儿吧：如果一个婴儿在等待了解完美的语法开始说话，他一句话也不会说。相反，使用“失败快进”方法： 能尽快知道你是否失败，然后倾听和纠正。让别人纠正你，然后改进。当你听懂了几个短语，觉得自己可以展现自己时，开始看目标语言的电视剧和连续剧。我的建议是看带有当地语言字幕的电视剧，而不是带你会的语言的字幕。目的是倾听，当你不明白的时候，停下来查字典、列单词表。如果你不能100%理解，那没关系。试着去理解这些手势，一段时间后你会发现，你会开始理解得越来越多。重复所有这些步骤：找到更多的书，戏剧和陪你说话的朋友。去与当地人交谈，对当地文化充满好奇。用这种方法，你将在不到一年的时间里能够流利的说这门语言。祝你好运