这座建筑既充满海洋气息,更是名副其实的日落住宅

Sunset Houses / Vilela Florez

来自建筑事务所的描述：该项目位于巴西Tibau do Sul，项目包含有两座住宅，场地形态不规则，面积约642平方米，有着一定的坡度，山坡景色令人惊叹，人们在这里可以欣赏到Guaraíras Lagoon和Malemba 沙滩的壮丽沙丘美景。这些东北部沙漠还并未开发完全，能够享受到如此美景的人并不多。

Text description provided by the architects. The project of two houses, located in the municipality of Tibau do Sul, is inserted in an irregular terrain of 642m2 on a slope that dominates the amazing views to the Guaraíras Lagoon and the spectacular dunes of Malemba beach - a fragment of northeastern desert where only the kitesurfers and the fishermen enjoy their enormous extensions of virgin sand.

在这个特殊的场地中，建筑师放置了两座独立的塑性体量，两座建筑通过大型藤架整合在一起，面向日落的壮观景色。该项目分为两层，成分利用了场地的坡度，建筑错落有致，上层卧室为下层起居室和露台区域形成遮阳作用。

In this privileged location are inserted two sculpted and independent volumes, integrated by a large pergola and oriented to the spectacular views towards the sunset. Divided in two floors, the program is staggered by taking advantage of the powerful descent of the land towards the sea, with the upper levels of the bedrooms providing shade to the lower floor where common living areas and terraces are located.

材料和施工策略受到当地传统和自然的启发。卧室的立面由多层木制框架建造而成，这些木框架由旋转百叶窗和木板条组成，既能满足自然通风，又能过滤过于强烈的直射日光。而建筑立面由竹面板完成，其灵感来源于海浪的曲线，因此通过滑动元素和错落的天花板而形成了和谐的几何形状。

The materiality and the constructive solutions are inspired by the local tradition and the existing nature. The façade of the bedrooms opens and closes with layers of wooden frames with pivoting shutters and panels of wooden slats that allow to ventilate and protect the glazed surface of the strong horizontal sun of the Northwest orientation. The facade is completed by a bamboo stick panel which conciliates both geometries – sliding elements and dropped ceiling-, by creating a double curvature surface inspired by the waves of the sea.

隔断和地下室墙壁由当地的石头和车库门围合而成，这再一次强调了轻质竹材的功能，以及它对环境的较低影响。在藤架的混凝土梁上是火山岩，这些小元素历经数百万年来海浪和风的侵蚀而雕刻成型。

The partition and basement walls are made of local stone and the garage doors reiterate the use of bamboo as lightweight material and its low environmental impact. Over the concrete beams of the pergola are placed volcanic stones, small elements carved for millions of years by the erosion of waves and winds.

屋顶是建筑的第五立面，因此建筑师采用了双层策略，第一个热声板用于收集雨水，第二层则是通风的木瓦层。

The roof was considered as a fifth façade, with a lightweight solution composed of a double layer: the first of thermoacoustic panels, which collects rainwater, and a second ventilated layer of wood shingles.

建筑的色彩搭配既有概念性，又符合社会学理念，设计灵感来自于当地房屋立面的生动色彩及其表达方式，建筑主要色调为蓝色，由于建筑处于两个水体之间，因此建筑师结合使用多种色相与明度的色彩。

The colors are used in a conceptual and sociological way, inspired by the vivid colors of the façades of the local houses and their expression of joy and acceptance. The tones chosen are mainly bluish tonalities that, due to the condition of being between two bodies of water, seeks to reproduce the many variants of tones coming from the sea and the lagoon.