危地马拉Plan B 住宅
Plan B Guatemala / DEOC Arquitectos
来自建筑事务所的描述：危地马拉Plan B项目专为应对2018年6月火山爆发造成的灾难而制定。ASIAPRODE协会发起建造26座住宅项目，满足受灾社区的需求。在公开的竞赛中，DEOC Arquitectos事务所提出了满足既定需求、用户配置文件和自然环境的方案。
Text description provided by the architects. Plan B Guatemala was created in response to the disaster caused by the Volcán de Fuego eruption in June 2018. The ASIAPRODE Association initiated the project to construct 26 homes in order to cover the needs of the affected communities. In an open competition, DEOC Arquitectos came up with a proposal that meets the established requirements, the user’s profile, and the natural context.
这个项目是流离失所家庭的永久住房模型，即一座面积为86平方米的住宅。建筑分为两个体块，社交区、厨房、浴室与卧室相隔一座室内庭院。为了保证不同区域的最佳使用，建筑师尽量减少了流线的交叉。
The project consists of a permanent housing model for the displaced families: an 86m2 house within a plot of 8m by 19m. The construction is divided into two building blocks; the social-kitchen-bathroom zone is separated from the bedrooms by an interior courtyard. Circulation is minimized in order to guarantee the best usage of the different areas.
生活区分成两个模块，使住宅能够适应不同的区域和场地条件。此外，卧室体块上方有着能够垂直向上的空间，这样在场地允许的情况下，其上方还能再扩建卧室。
The separation of the living sector into two modules allows the house to adapt to the different conditions of area and site. Besides, the design allows for a vertical growth above the bedroom block, or a horizontal growth by adding another bedroom module if a bigger plot allows it.
该住宅提倡乡村生活方式，与户外相连。在那里，家庭可以与社区的其他成员共享空间。这也是设计开放外观美学的原因。反过来，这也提供了更多功能的使用空间。这样的设计方式延续了当地的生活传统。
The house promotes a rural lifestyle, in touch with the outdoors, where the families can share spaces with the rest of the community, extended family and domestic animals. This is one of the reasons for a design with an open facade aesthetic, which in turn provides a more versatile use of the space. It also allows for the local lifestyle and customs to prevail and be passed down through the next generations.
建筑师使用了易于找到和使用了耐用的建筑材料，如混凝土块、竹子和钢板屋顶。混凝土块在不同的功能区域都能使用，并且形成了具有通透性的网格体系，保护内部区域不受外部影响，自然通风还可以贯穿整个空间。虽然整座建筑适应性强，但混凝土砌块洞内的色彩突出，为住宅提供了一种冷静而强烈的表达方式，投射出建筑性格，给社区带来了强烈的归属感。
The construction makes use of long-lasting building materials easy to find and work with, like concrete blocks, bamboo and steel plate roofing. Concrete blocks were used expressly in different dispositions, creating a permeable lattice that protects the inner areas from the outside, allowing for natural ventilation throughout the spaces. Even though this is a replicable housing model, the pop of color inside the concrete block holes allows for a sober yet strong statement for the families to project their personalities, giving the community a stronger sense of belonging.
这座建筑完全可以自行建造，在这个过程中，居住在这里的家庭或社区可以参与整个过程。它采用传统的砌体施工方法，使用者可以根据建筑材料调整不同区域的尺寸，减少浪费与施工用度。
This house has been conceived as a self-built home, in which the process is controlled by the family or community that will live there. It uses a traditional masonry construction method that allows users to adapt the measurements of the different areas to the building materials, reducing any left-over waste and reducing the construction schedule.
