今天浏览网页看到这个报道标题:
说说标题中的 spate /speɪt/。
spate 的词根 sp 意思是"喷出",所以这个单词原本指洪水,但这个词义已经极少用了,更经常使用的是它的引申义:一连串/多起不愉快的事情,经常搭配介词 of。
Police are investigating a spate of burglaries in the Kingsland Road area.
警方正在调查最近在金斯兰德路地区发生的多起入室盗窃案。
There have been a spate of pranks at the school.
学校最近出现了一连串的恶作剧。
a spate of 的近义词:
a series / string / succession / flood / flurry / run / catalogue / litany of:一系列,一连串
* catalogue 和 litany 通常指不愉快的事,其它短语为中性。
同词根的单词。
spew:呕吐 (v.)
spit:(吐)口水 (n.& v.)
spurt:喷射 (v.)
spout:容器嘴 (n.) 喷涌 (v.)
sputum:痰 (n.)
名著中的 spate:
October arrived, spreading a damp chill over the grounds and into the castle. Madam Pomfrey, the matron, was kept busy by a sudden spate of colds among the staff and students. Her Pepperup Potion worked instantly though it left the drinker smoking at the ear for several hours afterwards.
- Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets by J.K. Rowling
十月来临了,冰冷潮湿的山风吹拂着整个城堡。波姆弗雷夫人城堡的医生,使她忙得抽不出身来。于是她特意地研制了一味辣椒药水。虽然喝了这些药水后,耳朵会连续几个小时喷出雾来,但是确是药到病除,非常灵验。
- J.K. 罗琳《哈利·波特与密室》