适合才是设计的根本，舒适才是最好的体验

马耳他RIKAS住宅

RIKAS / 3DM Architecture

来自建筑事务所的描述。RIKAS住宅位于Madliena，场地面积900平方米，是一对活泼的年轻夫妇和两个孩子的家。这个项目的概念从一开始就围绕着纯粹和大胆的设计。建筑的形式本质上是对它所处场地的一种反应，而室内则是连接建筑内不同空间的美学和功能之间的桥梁。

Text description provided by the architects. RIKAS, placed on a site of nine hundred square meters in Madliena, is home to a lively young couple and two children. The concept from the very initial stages revolved around purity and boldness in design. The form of the building is essentially a reaction to the site on which it is situated, whereas the interiors were the tool used to bridge the gap between the aesthetic and function of the different spaces within the building.

通过这种设计，人们可以研究自然因素的重要性，比如利用光影创造有趣的空间，这是一个让人想起文艺复兴时期和“明暗对比”技术的概念。在底层，室内充满了自然光线，通过从地板到天花板的孔洞进入室内，室内外融合为一个空间。然而，通过使用可控制的织物屏幕，允许它具有一定程度的灵活性，当屏幕降低时，这个空间则变成更亲密和私人的场所。自然光通过两个庭院渗透到住宅的所有楼层，这两个庭院也起到被动通风的作用。

This design is a means through which one may investigate the importance of natural factors - such as creating interesting spaces using light and shadow: a concept reminiscent of the Renaissance period and the ‘Chiaroscuro’ technique. At ground floor, the interior is flooded with natural light, entering through the floor-to-ceiling apertures - with the idea of the inside and outside merging to become one space. However a degree of flexibility was allowed for, through the use of controllable fabric screens which, when lowered, change the space into one which is more intimate and private. Natural Light infiltrates all four levels of the house, through two courtyards, which also serve to passively ventilate the house.

这座家庭住宅的不同之处在于空间是与客户共同设计而成，每一次构思都旨在赋予他们完全的舒适性。例如，使用材料和照明来区分房子的不同区域，始终保持一致的设计风格，同时确保美学设计和客户的日常需求之间的平衡。

The different spaces within this family home were designed with the client - each and every intervention aimed at giving them full ownership and comfort within the property. Using materials and lighting, for example, to differentiate between areas of the house, a coherent design was maintained all throughout, while securing a balance between aesthetic design and the clients’ daily needs.

建筑细节是一种潜意识地影响空间的感知方式，从而微妙地起着决定作用。最终，建筑的设计十分平衡，定义了建筑和它所产生的空间氛围。

Architectural Detailing, was considered as a means to subconsciously affect the way the space is perceived and, thus, subtly determining activities. Ultimately the design of the house was approached, in such a way to find a balance, and define the functions, of the house and its atmospheres.