中英双语:跨文化交际能力及其重要性

英语正强课程 2024-03-28 05:35:47

Today’s world could be characterized as an era of widespread globalization which is expanding more and more. The need for mutual respect and understanding across cultural borders is imperative.

Communication between people of different nationalities occurs in all areas of life such as politics, business, trade, education, and others. In order to successfully interact with others, one needs to develop an ‘intercultural communicative competence’. This goes beyond the notion of ‘communicative competence’.

Communicative competence is about using language correctly and in various social settings. It simply means how effectively one can communicate with someone else. This concept, nevertheless, cannot fit in with the complexities of the contemporary world.

Intercultural communicative competence provides the ability for an effective interaction with foreigners. It includes attitude, knowledge, skills, and critical cultural awareness.

Intercultural communication starts with a logical understanding of ourselves. Culture is a pattern of living which influences our behavior and daily routines.

We are unaware of the norms that dictate our own ways of interaction. Once we understand our own customs, then we can begin recognizing others, as well as the individuals practising them.

当今世界可以说是一个日益扩大的普遍全球化时代。必须跨越文化边界,相互尊重和理解。

不同国籍的人之间的交流发生在生活的各个领域,如政治、商业、贸易、教育和其他。为了成功地与他人互动,一个人需要培养“跨文化交际能力”。这超出了“交际能力”的概念。

交际能力是指在各种社会环境中正确使用语言的能力。它只是意味着如何有效地与他人沟通。然而,这一概念无法适应当今世界的复杂性。

跨文化交际能力提供了与外国人进行有效互动的能力。它包括态度、知识、技能和批判性的文化意识。

跨文化交流始于对自身的逻辑理解。文化是一种生活模式,它影响着我们的行为和日常生活。

我们没有意识到支配我们自己互动方式的规范。一旦我们了解了我们自己的习俗,我们就可以开始识别他人,以及实践这些习俗的人。







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