英语高级词汇:flinch

天翰英语 2024-10-16 10:32:41

去年1月6日,美国总统拜登在"国会山骚乱"两周年纪念日上发表演讲,其中有几句是这样的:

... on this day two years ago, our democracy held, because "we the people" as the Constitution refers to us, "we the people" did not flinch. "We the people" endured. "We the people" prevailed.

两年前的今天,我们的民主制度屹立不倒,因为,正如宪法称我们为"我们人民","我们人民"没有退缩,"我们人们"奋斗着,"我们人民"最终胜利了!

今天说说这里的 flinch /'flɪntʃ/ 。

不管在口语还是书面,flinch 都是一个很好用的词汇,它指因为疼痛,恐惧或突然的威胁,身体做出的本能反应。

He flinched when the nurse touched the wound.

当护士碰到他伤口的时候,他猛的一颤。

Leo stared back at me without flinching.

利奥毫不畏缩的回瞪着我。

We must not flinch from difficult decisions.

面对困难抉择我们绝不能逃避。

️ 电影中的 flinch

△Inglourious Basterds (《无耻混蛋》)

flinch 的近义词

1. 如果说 flinch 是一种本能的反应,那么, recoil /rɪ'kɔɪl/ 则是为了躲避危险时,有意识的后退,如果你在路上遇到一条蛇,你会出于恐惧和保护自己而 recoil。

2. 如果说 flinch 是一种身体上的反应,那么,cringe /krɪndʒ/ 则更多的是心理上的厌恶和排斥,通常表现在面部肌肉扭曲或抽搐。

cringe 还可以形容不自在,感到尴尬,相当于 feel embarrassed,这个词义是 flinch 和 recoil 不具有的。

3. duck /dʌk/ 指迅速把头或上身低下,以避免被击打或看见。

4. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/ 指因惊恐而退缩,与 recoil 词义最接近。

5. cower /'kaʊər/ 指因恐惧而退缩或蜷缩,如弓着身子躲在狭小的空间里。

名著中的 flinch

Ten minutes later, Snape returned, and sure enough it was Ms. McGonagall who accompanied him. Harry had seen Ms. McGonagall angry on several occasions, but either he had forgotten just how thin her mouth could go, or he had never seen her this angry before. She raised her wand the moment she entered; Harry and Ron both flinched, but she merely pointed it at the empty fireplace Where flames suddenly erupted.

- Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets by J.K. Rowling

十分钟后,斯内普回来了,还把麦格教授带来了。哈利仅仅在几次场合下看到过麦格生气的样子,但他从来没看到她的嘴唇可以抿得这么薄,或许她这次比上几次要生气得多。她一进来就举起了魔杖。哈利和罗恩不自觉地向后退了一步。不过她指的只是火炉,火一下子烧了起来。

- J.K. 罗琳《哈利·波特与密室》

△书籍封面

△《哈利·波特与密室》剧照

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