In the fiercely competitive global automotive market of 2024, Toyota maintained its position as the world's top-selling automaker with 10.82 million units sold. Meanwhile, BYD continued to dominate the new energy vehicle sector with 4.27 million units sold, leaving no room for competitors to surpass.
Plug-in hybrid vehicles have become a new growth point for Chinese automobiles. In 2024, wholesale sales reached 5.1189 million units, a year-on-year increase of 87.4%. Among these, BYD's plug-in hybrid vehicles accounted for 2.4853 million units, a 72.83% increase, capturing nearly half of the Chinese market.
The global leaders, Toyota and BYD, seem to have an unspoken understanding, continuously innovating in hybrid technology. This technological feast indicates that the Sino-Japanese hybrid vehicle showdown has quietly begun.
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As a leader in China's new energy vehicles, BYD has once again demonstrated its strong capabilities in plug-in hybrid technology. Its fifth-generation DM plug-in hybrid technology offers an impressive combined range of 2,100 kilometers, an engine thermal efficiency of 46.06%, and a fuel consumption as low as 2.9L/100km, astonishing the entire market.
In BYD's world of new energy, the engine has been marginalized. The company focuses on maximizing the thermal efficiency of the entire electric drive system, advancing in parallel with the development of pure electric vehicles. Models like the Qin L DM-i and Seal 06 DM-i are the first to feature this technology, sparking a sales surge in plug-in hybrid vehicles with a consumer-friendly price of 99,800 yuan.
BYD understands that the electric drive system and overall vehicle energy consumption are two core areas for improvement. From the latest pure electric vehicle platform e-Platform 3.0 Evo to the fifth-generation DM technology, BYD continues to lead the global new energy vehicle technology iteration and popularization, vowing to quickly eliminate fuel vehicles and capture the market.
However, Toyota has not remained idle; its commitment to hybrid technology is equally noteworthy. Starting in 2024, Toyota has been promoting its fifth-generation hybrid technology globally. The compact and efficient electric drive system, combined with high-performance ternary lithium batteries, achieves reduced fuel consumption and enhanced power. This comprehensive technology supports its global market development and maintains its position as the world's top-selling automaker.
Toyota recognizes that the trend toward new energy vehicles is unstoppable, but fuel power, as its foundation, cannot be easily abandoned. Therefore, Toyota chooses to use the electric drive system to meet increasingly stringent fuel consumption and emission standards, actively embracing the electrified future while optimizing fuel engines.
Toyota, in collaboration with Subaru and Mazda, has developed a new generation of fuel engines aimed at electrification. These engines are 10%-20% smaller and have a 30% higher thermal efficiency, including the new 1.5L four-cylinder engine and the new 1.5T engine replacing the 2.5L engine, adaptable to hybrid and plug-in hybrid technologies.
Additionally, Toyota is working with multiple companies to develop synthetic fuels and biofuels for carbon-neutral purposes, as well as collaborating with ExxonMobil to develop low greenhouse gas emission fuels to adapt to existing fuel vehicles.
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The technological rivalry between BYD and Toyota is, in fact, a contest between the present and the future, with both demonstrating strong strength and confidence.
BYD is not content with the status quo; it knows that plug-in hybrid vehicles will eventually transition to pure electric vehicles, so it is accelerating the popularization of new energy vehicles. Toyota, on the other hand, adheres to hybrid technology, with its comprehensive hybrid product matrix and excellent fuel economy helping it maintain its leading position in the global market.
Looking ahead, Toyota possesses new engines, plug-in hybrid technology, solid-state batteries, and hydrogen fuel cell technologies. BYD's technology pool continues to surprise, with both companies advancing the automotive industry's progress in different ways within their respective fields.
BYD, with its leading new energy vehicle technology and large market scale, will continue to accelerate the popularization of new energy vehicles, promoting the electrification process of the automotive industry. Toyota, with its comprehensive automotive technology and deep market accumulation, will continue to maintain its leading position in the hybrid field, while actively exploring plug-in hybrid and pure electric technologies to cope with future market changes.
The world's top automaker, Toyota, and the global new energy leader, BYD, each interpret their understanding of the future of automobiles in their own way. Whether it is Toyota adhering to hybrid technology or BYD accelerating the popularization of new energy vehicles, we believe that the hybrid vehicle market will become more diversified and exciting.
In this technological feast of hybrid vehicles, Toyota and BYD may not be engaged in a life-and-death struggle, but rather a harmonious coexistence. Whether it is BYD's plug-in hybrid vehicles or Toyota's hybrid vehicles, the era of fuel vehicles has finally become a thing of the past.