山色飞大田：云南抚仙湖飞大田乡村改造项目

The project is located in Feidatian Village, Chengjiang, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, a small mountain village with a remote geographical location and a weak economic foundation. Due to the long-term low income of villagers, most young people have chosen to work outside the village, resulting in a yearly decrease in the permanent population and an increasingly severe problem of village hollowing. The quality of the dwellings and infrastructure in the village is generally low, and the lack of unified planning and design makes the entire village appear disorganized. Aside from a few old adobe courtyards that have fallen into disrepair, most buildings are “handshake buildings” made of reinforced concrete and covered with ceramic tiles, rapidly constructed during urbanization. This monotonous architecture is almost swallowing the entire village.

▼项目概览，Project Overview©泰康集团

业主希望通过本项目的实施，提升村容村貌，改善乡村人居环境，同时引入产业盘活村落闲置资产，为村民提供就业岗位，增加收入，从而树立乡村振兴的典范。

The owner hopes that through the implementation of this project, the village’s appearance will be enhanced, the rural living environment improved, and idle village assets revitalized with the introduction of industries. This initiative aims to provide employment opportunities, increase income for villagers, and serve as a model for rural revitalization.

▼改造前后对比(gif)，Comparison Before and After Transformation(gif)©VDA

改造策略Transformation Strategy

经过前期深入的现场调研与思考，我们明确了在尊重村落现状、避免大拆大建的前提下进行改造，通过合理的功能布局、贴切的文化特色表达以及适当的改造工艺方法，实现成本可控，可持续的乡村整体改造策略。

After thorough on-site research and consideration, we have defined a renovation strategy that respects the existing conditions of the village and avoids large-scale demolition and reconstruction. By implementing a reasonable functional layout, expressing cultural characteristics appropriately, and using suitable renovation techniques, we aim to achieve a cost-effective and sustainable overall transformation of the village.

▼改造后的飞大田村口，The Entrance of Feidatian Village After Transformation©上官晓宇

一、功能梳理Function Reorganization

激活与重构｜Activation and Reconstruction

以运营为导向，在延续村落原有布局以及建筑脉络的前提下进行功能梳理，将村子划分为三大组团、六个功能区，通过植入接待、民俗体验、特色酒吧、餐饮、民宿等业态重构现状村落功能属性，通过全方位、沉浸式的体验使整个村落转型为展示乡村在地文化生活的博物馆，以开放的姿态拥抱八方来客。

Oriented towards operational efficiency, we conducted a functional layout while preserving the original village layout and architectural context. The village is divided into three main clusters and six functional zones. By introducing various businesses such as reception areas, folk experience centers, specialty bars, restaurants, and homestays, we reconstructed the village’s functional attributes. Through comprehensive and immersive experiences, the entire village is transformed into a museum showcasing local rural cultural life, welcoming visitors from all over with an open attitude.

▼功能分区图，Functional Zoning Plan©VDA

东侧村口处规划为接待及民俗文化体验组团，沿着村子的主路依次规划为接待功能、非遗文化体验功能、餐饮功能以及音乐酒吧区等，通过疏解打通院落围墙串联成一个尺度宜人的步行街区，在这里人们可以全方位体验极具云南特色的音乐、蜡染、香熏、美食等历史文化传承；而在村子北侧相对安静的高台上规划为民宿居住组团；将村子西侧现状五户连在一起的房子作为一个整体考虑，规划为办公接待组团，功能包含举办大型活动的多功能厅以及园区办公接待空间等。

The entrance on the east side of the village is planned as a reception and folk culture experience cluster. Along the main road of the village, areas are designated sequentially for reception, intangible cultural heritage experiences, dining, and music bars. By opening up and connecting the courtyard walls, a pedestrian-friendly street is created, where people can fully experience the historical and cultural heritage of Yunnan, including music, batik, aromatherapy, and cuisine. On the relatively quiet elevated area on the north side of the village, a homestay cluster is planned. The houses of five households on the west side of the village are considered as a whole and planned as an office reception cluster, with functions including a multifunctional hall for large events and office reception spaces.

▼步行商街，Pedestrian Shopping Street©金伟琦

▼民宿区域入口，Homestay Area Entrance©金伟琦

▼多功能厅及办公接待组团，Multifunctional Hall and Office Reception Cluster©金伟琦

植入空中连廊｜Add Sky Corridor

在村子北侧的民宿组团，用一个连续的空中连廊组织串联起现状建筑，将原先相对孤立散落的一栋栋握手楼连成一个整体；空中连廊既方便功能使用又增添了上下空间的趣味性，在竖向上依山就势，错落有序的把民宿区分为上下两个不同的空间，形成两种截然不同的体验。

In the northern part of the village, a homestay cluster is organized with a continuous sky corridor connecting existing buildings, transforming previously isolated and scattered handshake buildings into a unified whole. The sky corridor enhances both functional convenience and vertical spatial interest, following the natural slope of the mountain and arranging the homestay area in a staggered and orderly manner into two distinct spaces, creating two distinctly different experiences.

▼空中连廊轴测图，Axonometric Diagram of the Sky Corridor©VDA

▼俯瞰空中连廊，Bird’s-eye View of the Sky Corridor©金伟琦

架空底层空间主要作为交通空间以及共享功能用房使用，连续的共享空间组织串联起各个功能房间，与自然环境融合，这在云南当地炎热多雨的环境下尤为重要，架空底层空间不仅解决了交通、遮风避雨等功能问题，同时容纳书店、咖啡、共享客厅等新增业态，为民宿区提供了一个共享的文化交流活动场所。

The elevated lower level space is primarily used for transportation and shared utility rooms. Continuous shared spaces connect various functional rooms, integrating with the natural environment, which is particularly important in Yunnan’s hot and rainy climate. The elevated lower level not only addresses transportation and shelter needs but also accommodates new formats such as bookstores, cafes, and shared lounges, providing a shared cultural exchange venue for the homestay area.

▼空中连廊串联民宿组团，Sky Corridor Connecting Homestay Cluster©金伟琦

▼空中连廊底层共享空间，Lower Level Shared Space of the Sky Corridor©金伟琦

空中连廊上层空间为居住在此的客人提供了一个相对独立的空间，每栋现状建筑都能够从二层走到共享平台，将室内的生活延申到室外，空间上既独立又相互联系，原先相对独立的建筑通过共享平台的串联形成有趣的立体空间，将周边宜人的空气、植物等自然元素渗透进来，模糊了建筑内与外的边界，与大自然更好的融合在一起。

The upper level space of the sky corridor provides a relatively independent area for guests residing here. Each existing building can access the shared platform from the second floor, extending indoor living to outdoor spaces. These spaces are both independent and interconnected, forming an interesting three-dimensional environment where originally separate buildings are linked through the shared platform. This setup allows pleasant air and natural elements like plants to permeate, blurring the boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces, facilitating a better integration with nature.

▼空中连廊上层平台，Upper Level Platform of the Sky Corridor©金伟琦

在空中连廊的上层平台地面和下层吊顶用彩色灯带作为指示系统，每一条灯带的颜色对应相同颜色的建筑，通过这种简洁有趣的导引方式既起到导向标识作用同时又可作为功能照明点亮连廊空间。

On the upper level platform floor and lower level ceiling of the sky corridor, colored LED strips are used as an indicator system, with each strip color corresponding to buildings of the same color. This simple and engaging guiding method serves both as directional signage and functional lighting to illuminate the sky corridor space.

▼空中连廊入口处彩色灯带，Colored LED Strips at the Entrance of the Sky Corridor©金伟琦

▼平台地面灯带指示系统，Platform Floor LED Indicator System©金伟琦

▼每一种颜色的灯带都指向由同样颜色命名的民宿，Each color of the LED strip directs to homestays named with the same color©金伟琦

二、定义特色Define Characteristics

时空并置，新旧交融｜Time and Space Convergence, Fusion of Old and New

现状村落历经数十年发展，遗存有不同年代不同材料建造的房子，有土坯房、砖房以及钢筋水泥贴瓷砖的握手楼，这些建筑的高度一至四层不等，依山就势的散落在山坡之上，呈现出一种犹如自然生长般的村落现状，整个村子就像是一部乡村建造编年史，我们希望保留住乡村动态变化发展的时间印迹，能够展示村子过去现在和未来的变化。在设计过程中对现存建筑进行评估与分级，重新梳理现状建筑并链接功能需求，通过“时空并置”的概念让传统与现代形成有趣的冲突对比，从而达到一种穿越时空的视觉冲击力。

The village has developed over several decades, preserving houses constructed with different materials from various eras including adobe, brick, and reinforced concrete buildings covered in ceramic tiles. These buildings, ranging from one to four stories high, are scattered on the slopes following the natural contours of the mountainside, presenting a village layout that resembles natural growth. The entire village appears as a chronicle of rural construction history, reflecting the dynamic evolution of the village over time. We aim to preserve the temporal imprints of rural development, showcasing the changes from the past, present, and future.

In the design process, existing buildings are assessed and categorized, their layouts reorganized to meet functional needs. Embracing the concept of “concurrent time and space,” we create interesting contrasts between tradition and modernity, achieving a visual impact that transcends time and space.

▼村落现状建筑年代图，Village Architectural Chronology Picture©VDA

▼改造设计概念图，Concept Design of Transformation©VDA

对于传统土坯房，我们完整地保留其院落和内部结构，同时植入新的功能，持续焕发新的生机。

For traditional adobe houses, we preserve their courtyards and internal structures intact while integrating new functions, continuously revitalizing them with new vigor.

▼保留的传统建筑，Preserved Traditional Buildings©泰康集团

▼保留传统建筑原有结构，Preserve the Original Structures of Traditional Buildings©金伟琦

而对于“握手楼”，我们则进行大胆的焕新，在不改变现状建筑结构体系的前提下重新定义建筑特色：通过建筑体量的穿插塑造简洁现代的建筑形态，引入明快的色彩赋予建筑极具视觉张力的未来感。这种新旧交融的设计不仅让村落呈现出鲜明的对比，更让游客在穿梭其中时，能够感受到时空的穿越与交融。

As for the “handshake buildings,” we boldly rejuvenate them by redefining their architectural characteristics without altering the existing structural system: interweaving architectural volumes to create a sleek and modern architectural form, introducing vibrant colors to give the buildings a futuristic visual appeal. This blending of old and new designs not only creates striking contrasts in the village but also allows visitors to experience a sense of time and space crossing and merging as they move through it.

▼老房子与新改造建筑并置，Old Houses and Transformed Buildings©金伟琦

面对千村一面、平淡无趣的村落现状，我们深入挖掘在地文化特色，力求重新定义乡村建筑风貌，为乡村注入新的活力，汲取抚仙湖“七彩云南”的丰富养分，提炼出地域特色的“多巴胺色系”应用于建筑之上，这些跳跃的彩色盒子与周围的丛林相互映衬，宛如一幅生动的画卷，让人仿佛置身于一个彩色的梦境之中。

Faced with the uniform and dull current state of the village, we delve deep into local cultural characteristics, aiming to redefine rural architectural styles and inject new vitality into the countryside. Drawing inspiration from the rich cultural heritage of Fuxian Lake’s “Colorful Yunnan,” we apply a regional-specific “dopamine color palette” to the architecture. These vibrant colored boxes contrast with the surrounding jungle, creating a vivid picture that feels like stepping into a colorful dreamland.

在建筑内部空间的设计上，同样注重色彩的延伸与运用，随着窗外光影的婆娑变化，室内空间也呈现出丰富多彩的变化，营造出一种温馨而富有活力的氛围。

In the design of interior spaces, equal emphasis is placed on extending and employing colors. With the dance-like changes of light and shadow outside the windows, the interior spaces also exhibit a rich variety of changes, creating a warm and vibrant atmosphere.

三、就地取材Utilizing Local Materials

去繁就简，成本可控｜Simplicity and Cost Control

在材料的选择方面通过就地取材实现低成本可持续建造，建筑构造去繁就简，立面采用多彩涂料实现独特效果，在建材的选择上使用当地普及、可就近生产且价格便宜的空心砌块砖、土坯砖等作为主要材料，这些材料不仅呈现出质朴的在地性，而且有效控制了造价。

In terms of material selection, low-cost sustainable construction is achieved by utilizing local materials. The architectural structure is simplified, and colorful coatings are used on the facades to achieve a unique effect. The primary materials chosen are locally available, easily producible, and inexpensive, such as hollow block bricks and adobe bricks. These materials not only showcase a rustic local character but also effectively control construction costs.

对于保留下来的土坯砖房院落，在修复改造的过程中，传承当地传统的方式手工制作土坯砖，力求原真地表达乡村院落的质朴状态。同时，将空心砌块砖应用到建筑的维护结构中，并将其作为一种主要的装饰构件延续至建筑室内空间使用，既实现低成本改造，又真实反映了乡村的工艺与韵味。

For the preserved adobe brick courtyards, during the restoration and renovation process, we adhere to the traditional local method of handcrafting adobe bricks, striving to authentically express the rustic character of the rural courtyards. At the same time, hollow block bricks are used in the building’s maintenance structure and extended as a primary decorative component into the interior spaces. This approach achieves low-cost renovation while genuinely reflecting the craftsmanship and charm of the countryside.

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山色飞大田：云南抚仙湖飞大田乡村改造项目

富甲北京