项目的业主已经在一栋坐落在两英亩斜坡上的住宅中生活了20年,他们觉得他们传统的灰泥住宅被一堵高墙包围,将他们与场地和景观隔离开来。因此,他们找到设计团队,要求设计充分利用蒙特利湾上方山丘上的土地,创造一栋具有能源和水意识的全新住宅。
LA与设计团队和业主密切合作,创造了一栋小型建筑综合体,这些建筑体量向场地开放,并结合沙漠与海岸景观定义了一系列户外空间。在LA的设计领导下,场地规划和建筑布局创造了夏季和冬季露台,每处露台都充分利用了阳光、天气和被动制冷/供暖策略,让空间在每个季节都能够保持舒适。
The clients had been living on a sloping two-acre site for 20 years and felt their traditional stucco home, enclosed by a tall wall, cut them off from the site and views. They approached the design team with a request to create a new energy and water-conscious home that fully utilized the land in the hills above Monterey Bay.
The LA worked closely with the design team and client to create a compound of small buildings that open onto the land and combine to define a series of outdoor spaces in a desert-meets-coastal landscape. The LA lead the site planning and building placement to create the Summer and Winter Terraces, which each take advantage of the sun, weather and passive cooling/heating to be comfortable in their respective seasons.
▲正立面:对场地的仔细研究为新建筑的选址提供了信息,这这里,人们的目光可以穿过草地看到蒙特利湾,并与橡树林地景观相结合,Front elevation: Careful study of the site informed the siting of the new buildings to look across the meadow to the Monterey Bay and engage with the oak woodland.© Marion Brenner
项目说明PROJECT NARRATIVE
业主在一栋坐落在两英亩斜坡上的住宅中生活了20年,他们感觉传统的灰泥住宅以及四周高高的实心围墙,将他们与整个场地以及海湾的美景隔离开来。因此,他们向设计团队提出了一个请求,想要建造一栋注重能源和水资源的全新住宅,充分利用他们位于蒙特雷湾上方山丘中的场地优势。
经过多年的合作以及多次设计研讨,景观设计师与业主、建筑师和室内设计师紧密合作,彻底改变了房屋的设计。对场地、地形以及环绕草地的沿海栎树林进行了细致的研究,决定了建筑物的选址。业主的原住宅建在较低的草地上,但新建筑群则位于较高的地块上,以俯瞰草地和海湾。
设计团队通过建筑与土地建立起联系,将大型住宅重新构思为一系列小型体量,这些体量围合出不同的户外空间,这些户外空间的面积是楼层平面的两倍。
鉴于炎热的夏季和温和的冬季,每个户外空间的朝向和采光都经过精心考虑,以便在需要时提供阳光或阴凉。景观设计师主导了场地规划、建筑布局和体量设计,打造出夏季和冬季露台。露台位于最大建筑体量的两侧,充分利用了其南北朝向的优势。
夏日露台是避暑的好去处。景观设计师通过在南侧的用餐区种植橄榄树林,实现了被动降温方法。一个带有镂空金属屏风的遮蔽长廊,环绕在用餐区东侧的边缘,过滤后的光线透过屏风洒落进来,营造出宁静惬意的氛围。庭院的最后一个标志性元素是一堵8英尺高的紫色灰泥墙,黑色钢盒里的水从墙上流出并汇入水池。喷泉墙后隐藏着一个带有托斯卡纳烤炉的小型烹饪区。墙上还悬挑出一块长长的回收木材,用作长凳。两栋小建筑之间是一座菜园和一处12英尺高的休闲角落。
相比之下,冬日露台则是一处明亮的户外空间,非常适合凉爽的北加州天气。夏季露台通过可折叠玻璃门与冬日露台相连。长长的石灰岩台阶通向沐浴在阳光下的庭院。
露台边缘有一个由大石块构成的火坑,周围环绕着水洗石材,点缀着供人坐卧的大石块。这里,建筑物墙壁反射的热量为仙人掌和多肉植物提供了理想的生长条件。景观设计师将植物的节奏作为一种巧妙的表达,以衬托墙壁戏剧性的空白。简洁的硬质景观设计与客户所希望的野生、抗旱花园形成对比,景观设计师选用了仙人掌、多肉植物与本地植物交织成一片充满纹理变化的“织锦”,保证花园全年都能保持趣味。帕洛佛德树勾勒出大露台的景色,同时不影响下方草地的景观。
露台和花园的坡度由一系列堆叠的水洗大石块支撑。这些石块在垂直和水平上相互交叠,使建筑到下方草地的过渡更加自然。干燥的植物种植方案进一步增强了沙漠般的感觉,共使用了四种草类、本地荞麦和咖啡浆果,搭配袋鼠爪,以及银叶树。为了适应不同的微气候,种植方案在整个场地上各不相同,创造出多样的花园空间,带来了丰富的空间体验。
▲总平面图:新的小型现代建筑群向景观开放,位于场地更高的位置,与自然融为一体,Master Plan: A new compound of small contemporary buildings opens to the landscape and is sited higher on the property to engage nature.© Landscape Architect
▲正面入口:在整个项目中,石灰岩铺路石与随风飘动的草叶、多肉植物和仙人掌的色调相辅相成,创造出空间的凝聚力,Front Entry: Throughout the project, limestone pavers and a consistent palette of airy and textural grasses, succulents and cactus create cohesion.© Marion Brenner
▲秘密通道:通往私人露台的门洞,Secret Portal: “Secret portal” through spine wall into the private terrace.© Marion Brenner
▲仙人掌和照明设计:仙人掌和灯光在画廊般的墙壁上创造了一场光影的艺术游戏,Cacti and lighting: The cacti and uplighting create an artistic play of shadow and light on a gallery-like wall.© Marion Brenner
▲用餐区:客厅通往夏日露台的户外用餐区,Dining area: The living room opens up to the outdoor dining area on the Summer Terrace.© Marion Brenner
▲夏日露台:深紫色的石膏喷泉墙定义出室外餐厅和夏日露台的范围,在极简主义的整体氛围中引入了大胆的色彩,Summer Terrace: The outdoor dining room and Summer Terrace are grounded by an eggplant plaster fountain wall, introducing a bold color into the minimalist palette.© Marion Brenner
▲灰泥喷泉墙:喷泉墙具有多重功能,既作为庭院和室外厨房之间的分界线,同时也作为户外空间中的景观焦点和水景,Stucco Fountain Wall: The stucco fountain wall is multipurpose, acting as a division between the courtyard and outdoor kitchen, as a focal point and as a water feature.© Marion Brenner
▲喷泉墙后的户外厨房:在喷泉墙外,规划有一处户外厨房,厨房中设有一条质朴的再生木长凳,以及一个混凝土结构的燃木烤架,Outdoor kitchen behind fountain wall: Beyond the fountain wall, lies an outdoor kitchen with a rustic reclaimed timber bench and wood-burning grill housed in a concrete structure.© Marion Brenner
▲愚景:耐寒植物柔化了木模板混凝土墙、后现代愚景、石灰石铺路石和雕塑般的仙人掌的几何线条,Folly: Low-water plantings soften the geometry of board-formed concrete walls, a postmodern folly, limestone pavers and sculptural cacti.© Marion Brenner
▲种植和材料细节:种植的变化适应每个室外空间,以适应不同的微气候,并在整个场地创造独特的体验,Planting and materials detail: Responding to a range in microclimates, the planting varies to adapt to each outdoor space and to create distinctive experiences throughout the site.© Marion Brenner
▲山坡和住宅:住宅由小型当代建筑体量组成,每个体量都向场地开放,并结合起来定义了一系列户外空间,Hillside and residence: The residence is composed of a compound of small contemporary buildings that each open onto the land and combine to define a series of outdoor spaces.© Marion Brenner
▲冬日露台:冬日露台由高大的摩洛哥风格灰泥墙围合,由巨石建造的自然主义火坑为场地带来了光与温暖,The Winter Terrace: The Winter Terrace is warmed by the reflection off tall Moroccan inspired stucco walls and a naturalistic firepit built of boulders.© Marion Brenner
▲沙漠般的植物景观:四种类型的草和耐寒植物进一步增强了场地中沙漠般的感觉,与本土植物和草地融为一体,Desert-like planting palette: A dry planting palette furthers the desert-like feel with four types of grasses and low-water plantings as the bank meets a meadow of native grasses.© Marion Brenner
▲巨石墙:露台和花园由一系列堆叠水洗石围合,Boulder Wall: The grade of the terrace and garden is supported by a series of stacked and overlapping water-washed boulders.© Marion Brenner