引言：

“剩下的我承受。”

surrender /səˈrendə(r)/

verb

1

~ (yourself) (to sb)

投降

to admit that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting; to allow yourself to be caught, taken prisoner, etc.

The hijackers eventually surrendered themselves to the police.

劫机者最终向警方投降。

2

[VN] ~ sth/sb (to sb)

(formal) （被迫）放弃，交出

to give up sth/sb when you are forced to

He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.

他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。

They surrendered their guns to the police.

他们向警察交出了枪。

The defendant was released to await trial but had to surrender her passport.

被告被释放候审，但须交出护照。

短语动词

surrender to sth

surrender yourself to sth

(formal) 听任（感情、习惯等）摆布（或发展）

to stop trying to prevent yourself from having a feeling, habit, etc. and allow it to control what you do

He finally surrendered to his craving for drugs.

他最终克制不住，吸起毒来。

noun

1

~ (to sb/sth)

投降

an act of admitting that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting

They demanded (an) unconditional surrender .

他们要求无条件投降。

2

屈服；屈从

the fact of allowing yourself to be controlled by sth

They accused the government of a surrender to business interests.

他们指责政府唯工商界的利益是从。

3

~ of sth (to sb)

（尤指在战争等过后）放弃，交出

an act of giving sth to sb else even though you do not want to, especially after a battle, etc.

They insisted on the immediate surrender of all weapons.

他们坚持要求立即交出全部武器。

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