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日常问候与交流
打招呼:Good morning/afternoon/evening.(早上/下午/晚上好。);
Hi/Hello!(嗨/你好!);
Long time no see.(好久不见。)
询问近况:How are you doing?(你好吗?);
How's it going?(一切进展如何?);
What's up?(出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了?)
回应问候:I'm fine, thank you. And you?(我很好,谢谢。你呢?);
Pretty good.(相当不错。);
Not bad.(还不错。)
社交与人际关系
介绍自己:My name is... I'm from...(我的名字是……我来自……);
Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。);
I'm glad to introduce myself to you.(我很高兴向你介绍我自己。)
介绍他人:This is... He/She is my...(这是……他/她是我的……);
Let me introduce... to you.(让我把……介绍给你。)
邀请与回应:Would you like to...?(你愿意……吗?);
I'd love to.(我很乐意。);
Sorry, I can't. I have to...(对不起,我不能。我得……)
购物与消费
购物询问:How much is this/that?(这个/那个多少钱?);
Do you have this in a different color/size?(这个有不同的颜色/尺寸吗?);
Can I try this on?(我可以试穿这个吗?)
讨价还价:Is there any discount?(有折扣吗?);
Can you give me a better price?(你能给我一个更好的价格吗?);
I'll take it if you can lower the price.(如果你能降低价格,我就买。)
结账付款:I'll pay by cash/card.(我用现金/卡付款。);
Can I have the receipt, please?(请给我收据好吗?);
Do you accept credit cards?(你们接受信用卡吗?)
旅行与交通
问路:Excuse me, where is the nearest...?(打扰一下,最近的……在哪里?);
How can I get to...?(我怎么去……?);
Is it far from here?(离这里远吗?)
乘坐交通工具:I'd like a ticket to...(我想要一张去……的票。);
What time does the train/bus/plane leave?(火车/公共汽车/飞机什么时候离开?);
Can you tell me where my seat is?(你能告诉我我的座位在哪里吗?)
酒店住宿:I have a reservation under the name of...(我以……的名字预订了房间。);
Can I have a room with a view?(我可以要一个能看到风景的房间吗?);
What time is breakfast served?(早餐什么时候供应?)
工作与学习
求职面试:I'm applying for the position of...(我正在申请……的职位。);
I have... years of experience in...(我在……方面有……年的经验。);
What are the job responsibilities?(工作职责是什么?)
工作沟通:Could you please send me the report by the end of the day?(你能在今天下班前把报告发给我吗?);
I have a meeting at... I'll be back later.(我在……有个会议。我稍后回来。);
Let's discuss this project further tomorrow.(我们明天进一步讨论这个项目。)
学习讨论:I don't understand this part. Could you explain it to me?(我不理解这部分。你能给我解释一下吗?);
What's your opinion on this topic?(你对这个话题有什么看法?);
I'm having trouble with my homework. Can you help me?(我的作业有困难。你能帮助我吗?)