Sinovoip Banana Pi BPI-R3 测试设备装在纸箱中的防静电袋中。没有配件，没有电缆，没有快速启动，只有设备。在欧洲市场上，它可以在亚马逊上以套件形式或不带外壳的形式购买。该套件还包括：
电源金属外壳8 个天线8 x 尾纤串行适配器外壳也可以单独购买。 价格略有不同，但一套的价格大多低于 200 欧元。
首次启动首先，我必须弄清楚要使用哪种电源。它需要能够在12 伏电压下提供高达 ** 2 安培**的电流。幸运的是，我的实验室里有很多电源，所以它实际上是即插即用的。连接电源时，红色电源 LED 会亮起。有一系列 7 个 LED，标签如下：
压水反应堆G乙W2G宽带5G长期演进 (LTE)固态硬盘我找不到每个 LED 的具体信息。有些 LED 不言自明，但我搞不清楚 G 和 B LED 的用途。
如果没有可启动设备，串行控制台上就会显示以下内容。
F0: 102B 0000FA: 1040 0000FA: 1040 0000 [0200]F9: 103F 0000F3: 1001 0000 [0200]F3: 1001 0000F6: 300C 0028F5: 480A 003100: 1005 0000FA: 1040 0000FA: 1040 0000 [0200]F9: 103F 0000F3: 1001 0000 [0200]F3: 1001 0000F6: 300C 002801: 102A 000102: 1005 0000BP: 2000 00C0 [0001]EC: 0000 0000 [3000]T0: 0000 010F [010F]System halt!复制
为了看到任何输出，我将 USB 转串行适配器直接连接到电路板上的 UART 3 针串行端口。
规格Banana BPI-R3 是一款出色的设备，其技术规格非常出色。它在不同层面上提供了其他设备通常缺乏的功能。以下是亮点的简短列表。
SoC Mediatek MT7986/Filogic 830 ARM Cortex-A53，4 核，2 GHz 时钟频率双 SFP 2.5G 端口用于 LTE 调制解调器 4G 的迷你 PCI Express 插槽（通过 USB）用于可选 LTE 调制解调器的板载 Micro SIM 卡插槽内置 8 GB eMMC 闪存通过内置 Wifi6 支持MT7975N 适用于 2.4 GHz，带 4 个 Wifi IPX 端口MT7975P 适用于 5 GHz，带 4 个 Wifi IPX 端口共 8 个天线端口2 GB 内存 DDR1 个 USB 3.0 端口micro SD 卡插槽带有 PCIe Gen2 x2 的 M.2 NVME SSD 端口板载128MB SPI NAND存储板载 32MB SPI NOR 存储GPIO 引脚 (26)2 个 USB2 板载接头1 个 1G 以太网 WAN 端口集成联发科 MT7531 交换机4 个 1G 以太网 LAN 端口复位按钮WPS 按钮2.5G网络我认为现在需要对 2.5G 网络说几句话。这似乎是一个有效的选择，因为 5G 和 10G 设备仍然有点昂贵且耗电。然而 2.5G 并不常见。尝试找到一个兼容 2.5G 的光纤 SFP（LR / SR）。它们非常罕见。我能找到的一个是 TP-Link TL-SM411LSA（光纤），遗憾的是它在欧洲没有，因为 TP-Link 的 TL-SM410U（铜缆）是可用的。这两种适配器都经过制造商的测试。我尝试了一个看起来很合适的模块，但实际上并非如此：Mikrotik S+RJ10支持 1G / 2.5G 和 10G 的速率，但它没有被 Banana Pi 识别。可能是因为它是 SFP+，而 Pi 只使用 SFP。
Mon Nov 21 19:54:42 2022 kern.info kernel: [ 48.606834] sfp sfp2: module MikroTik S+RJ10 rev 2.16 sn F06003AE68AB dc 220214Mon Nov 21 19:54:42 2022 kern.warn kernel: [ 48.616225] sfp sfp2: Host does not support 1.5W modules, module left in power mode 1Mon Nov 21 19:54:42 2022 kern.err kernel: [ 48.624053] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f sfp2: vali[ 48.665987] hwmon hwmon3: temp1_input not attached to any thermal zonedation of inband/10gbase-r with support 0000000,00000400,000060c0 failed: -22Mon Nov 21 19:54:42 2022 kern.info kernel: [ 48.665987] hwmon hwmon3: temp1_input not attached to any thermal zone复制
我能找到的最便宜的 2.5G 以太网铜缆 SFP 是fs.com的SFP-2.5GT，价格约为 50 欧元。 此外，2.5G 交换机还不那么常见。优点是功耗相当低，带有英特尔等优质芯片组的 PCIe 以太网适配器每件售价 30-40 欧元。
升级到 2.5G 以太网是一个合理的决定。它的速度足够快，可以应对 Wifi 6 同时的频段速度，价格实惠，功耗合理。因此，如果您选择 2.5G，Banana Pi BPi-R3 可能非常适合您。
不过，在我的评测中，我没能找到能与 Banana Pi 配合使用的 SFP 模块。起初，我想使用光纤连接。只是为了好玩：尝试搜索支持 2.5G 以太网并提供 SFP 端口的 NIC。只有这些才能够适应光纤连接。我能找到的所有适配器都是铜线适配器。最后，我没能使 2.5G 以太网正常工作，所以我的所有 wifi 基准测试都只使用 1G。
启动(1) (2) (3) (4)在(A) (B) (C) (D)Wiki 中他们使用：(SW1-A) (SW1-B) (SW1-C) (SW1-D)我将使用下面的符号。这是您选择要使用的启动设备的方式：
遗憾的是，无法从 M.2 NVME SSD 启动，因此这只是额外大容量存储的一个选项。
安装 Vanilla OpenWrt首先，安装 OpenWrt。最新的稳定版本 22.03.2 不支持该设备，但我需要下载sdcard 的快照映像。这是将其刷新到微型 SD 卡的方法。
wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-mediwget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img.gz--2022-11-19 14:22:20-- https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img.gzLoaded CA certificate '/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt'Resolving downloads.openwrt.org (downloads.openwrt.org)... 2a01:4f8:251:321::2, 168.119.138.211Connecting to downloads.openwrt.org (downloads.openwrt.org)|2a01:4f8:251:321::2|:443... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OKLength: 21353937 (20M) [application/octet-stream]Saving to: 'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img.gz'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard 100%[=====================================================================================================>] 20,36M 2,63MB/s in 6,0s2022-11-19 14:22:27 (3,39 MB/s) - 'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img.gz' saved [21353937/21353937]sudo dd bs=4M if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img of=/dev/sdasudo sync复制
第一次尝试已经成功。完整的启动日志可以在附录中找到。SD 卡和集成 EMMC 不能同时使用，因为它们在 SoC 上共享相同的接口。由于快照图像通常不附带 webgui，因此这是我首先安装的。
opkg install luci luci-ssl复制
我在所有测试和基准测试中都使用了 vanilla OpenWrt 的预发布版本，它OpenWrt SNAPSHOT, r21629-9d8eff6799
无线的无需额外的软件包即可获得 Wifi 支持。集成的联发科 MT7986 支持 5 和 2.5 GHz，并支持 Wifi 6（又名 802.11ax）。wifi状态如下：
root@OpenWrt:/etc/config# wifi status{ "radio0": { "up": false, "pending": false, "autostart": true, "disabled": true, "retry_setup_failed": false, "config": { "path": "platform/soc/18000000.wmac", "channel": "1", "band": "2g", "htmode": "HE20", "disabled": true }, "interfaces": [ { "section": "default_radio0", "config": { "mode": "ap", "ssid": "OpenWrt", "encryption": "none", "network": [ "lan" ], "mode": "ap" }, "vlans": [ ], "stations": [ ] } ] }, "radio1": { "up": false, "pending": false, "autostart": true, "disabled": true, "retry_setup_failed": false, "config": { "path": "platform/soc/18000000.wmac+1", "channel": "36", "band": "5g", "htmode": "HE80", "disabled": true }, "interfaces": [ { "section": "default_radio1", "config": { "mode": "ap", "ssid": "OpenWrt", "encryption": "none", "network": [ "lan" ], "mode": "ap" }, "vlans": [ ], "stations": [ ] } ] }}复制
该主板配有八个 IPX 天线连接器，四个 2.4 GHz 和四个 5 GHz。正如本文档所示，集成的 Wifi 芯片支持 2.4 GHz 和 5 GHz 的 4x4 Mimo。联发科的规格表中写道：
支持双频双并发
在我的测试中，我无法实现双频并发工作，
为了获得一些数字，我在 rpi3 上安装并启动了 iperf3，并使用 Lenovo T14 Gen1 AMD 和 进行了测试Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200 (rev 1a)。
这是我的基准测试的 OpenWrt wifi 配置：
config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option path 'platform/soc/18000000.wmac' option band '2g' option cell_density '0' option htmode 'HE40' option channel '9' option txpower '20'config wifi-iface 'default_radio0' option device 'radio0' option network 'lan' option mode 'ap' option ssid 'bench' option encryption 'sae' option key 'temppw'config wifi-device 'radio1' option type 'mac80211' option path 'platform/soc/18000000.wmac+1' option band '5g' option cell_density '0' option htmode 'HE80' option txpower '20' option channel 'auto'config wifi-iface 'default_radio1' option device 'radio1' option network 'lan' option mode 'ap' option ssid 'bench' option encryption 'sae' option key 'temppw'复制
为了获得尽可能高的速率，我启用了 2.5GHz 的 40 MHz 带宽和 5 GHz 的 80 MHz 带宽。选择 160Mhz 不起作用。
结果如下：
iperf3 -c 192.168.1.1 ✔ 10s Connecting to host 192.168.1.1, port 5201[ 5] local 192.168.1.191 port 32960 connected to 192.168.1.1 port 5201[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr Cwnd[ 5] 0.00-1.00 sec 95.6 MBytes 802 Mbits/sec 0 2.78 MBytes[ 5] 1.00-2.00 sec 109 MBytes 913 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes[ 5] 2.00-3.00 sec 108 MBytes 902 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes[ 5] 3.00-4.00 sec 76.2 MBytes 640 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes[ 5] 4.00-5.00 sec 40.0 MBytes 336 Mbits/sec 1 3.03 MBytes[ 5] 5.00-6.00 sec 85.0 MBytes 713 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes[ 5] 6.00-7.00 sec 106 MBytes 891 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes[ 5] 7.00-8.00 sec 106 MBytes 891 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes[ 5] 8.00-9.00 sec 108 MBytes 902 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes[ 5] 9.00-10.00 sec 102 MBytes 860 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr[ 5] 0.00-10.00 sec 936 MBytes 785 Mbits/sec 1 sender[ 5] 0.00-10.01 sec 934 MBytes 783 Mbits/sec receiveriperf Done.复制
我无法同时使用 2.4 GHz 和 5 GHz 频段。因此，如果有一天这能奏效，您可以期待突破 1 千兆位/秒的门槛。您可以说无线结果仅适用于单频段。它的峰值约为 900 Mbit/s，但总体平均约为 600 Mbit/s。
这是 iperf3 测试期间 5GHz 接口的流量图。
CPU 基准测试为了获得一些关于 CPU 性能的数据，我做了一些 OpenSSL 基准测试。有关如何执行测试的更多信息，请参阅此网站。您可以在此页面上看到与更多不同系统的比较。我对三种不同的设备进行了基准测试：
Deciso DEC740PC 引擎 APU4D4香蕉派 Bpi-r3哈希以 MB/s 为单位的值（1 MB = 1,000,000 字节）越高越好
设备
MD5
SHA-1
SHA-256
SHA-512
Bpi-r3
208,86221
760,25424
733,88059
176,53555
十二月740
403,88574
1041,77118
976,66389
333,8281
apu4d4
176,59563
109,61047
51,58117
60,28654
加密货币以 MB/s 为单位的值（1 MB = 1,000,000 字节）越高越好
设备
数据加密标准
3DES
AES-128
AES-192
AES-256
Bpi-r3
24,30031
8,42934
57,23338
50,99657
45,17342
十二月740
49,22709
17,73636
151,5578
130,53065
114,74193
apu4d4
15,70167
5,97129
36,04992
30,94528
27,28448
RSA/DSA签名验证持续时间（毫秒）越低越好
设备
RSA签名
RSA 验证
DSA 标志
DSA 验证
Bpi-r3
5,458
0,150
2,003
1,863
十二月740
1,276
0,039
0,536
0,508
apu4d4
7,665
0,223
3,004
2,763
每秒签名/验证次数越高越好
设备
RSA签名
RSA 验证
DSA 标志
DSA 验证
Bpi-r3
183,2
6683,3
499,2
536,7
十二月740
783,8
25588,8
1866
1969,6
apu4d4
130,5
4489,2
332,9
362
正如预期的那样，dec740 的 AMD Ambedded CPU 在所有基准测试中都表现出色。Banana Pi 在每项测试中也都比 APU4 的 AMD CPU 快。总的来说，对于如此低功耗的 SoC 来说，它的表现非常不错。
功耗：
因此，我认为空闲运行与运行 CPU 密集型任务的差异约为 0.3 瓦。到目前为止，最大的区别在于使用 NVME SSD。它会增加 3 瓦多一点的功耗。启用 Wifi 将增加约 0.6 瓦。满载并配备 M.2 和 mini PCIe 时，功耗可能会超过 10 瓦，这确实是一个惊人的值。
最后的话如果您打算购买此设备，我建议您将其与外壳、WiFi 天线电缆和天线一起购买。最合理的做法是购买这样的套件。
如果您计划从 1G 升级到 2.5G 以太网，考虑到性价比，它也是一个非常理想的选择。OpenWrt 的当前不稳定分支已经非常可用，但您当然可以使用制造商的映像，这是 OpenWrt 的一个相当新的版本。BananaPi r3 性能良好，同时功耗很小。
附录完整启动日志：
[ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd034][ 0.000000] Linux version 5.15.79 (builder@buildhost) (aarch64-openwrt-linux-musl-gcc (OpenWrt GCC 11.3.0 r21314-1996d600bd) 11.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.37) #0 SMP Thu Nov 17 15:43:55 2022[ 0.000000] Machine model: Bananapi BPI-R3[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff][ 0.000000] DMA32 empty[ 0.000000] Normal empty[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x0000000042ffffff][ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000043000000-0x000000004302ffff][ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000043030000-0x000000004fbfffff][ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000004fc00000-0x000000004fcfffff][ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000004fd00000-0x00000000bfffffff][ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff][ 0.000000] psci: probing for conduit method from DT.[ 0.000000] psci: PSCIv1.1 detected in firmware.[ 0.000000] psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs[ 0.000000] psci: MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE not supported.[ 0.000000] psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.2[ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 17 pages/cpu s30040 r8192 d31400 u69632[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s30040 r8192 d31400 u69632 alloc=17*4096[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3[ 0.000000] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0[ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: GIC system register CPU interface[ 0.000000] CPU features: kernel page table isolation disabled by kernel configuration[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 516096[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/mmcblk0p65[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)[ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off[ 0.000000] Memory: 2043268K/2097152K available (8320K kernel code, 898K rwdata, 2176K rodata, 384K init, 300K bss, 53884K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1[ 0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.[ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.[ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies.[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0[ 0.000000] GICv3: GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode[ 0.000000] GICv3: 640 SPIs implemented[ 0.000000] GICv3: 0 Extended SPIs implemented[ 0.000000] GICv3: Distributor has no Range Selector support[ 0.000000] Root IRQ handler: gic_handle_irq[ 0.000000] GICv3: 16 PPIs implemented[ 0.000000] GICv3: CPU0: found redistributor 0 region 0:0x000000000c080000[ 0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 13.00MHz (phys).[ 0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x2ff89eacb, max_idle_ns: 440795202429 ns[ 0.000000] sched_clock: 56 bits at 13MHz, resolution 76ns, wraps every 4398046511101ns[ 0.000138] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 26.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=130000)[ 0.000146] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301[ 0.000230] Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)[ 0.000243] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)[ 0.001126] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.[ 0.001213] dyndbg: Ignore empty _ddebug table in a CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE build[ 0.001412] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...[ 0.001643] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1[ 0.001664] GICv3: CPU1: found redistributor 1 region 0:0x000000000c0a0000[ 0.001690] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd034][ 0.001952] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2[ 0.001964] GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 2 region 0:0x000000000c0c0000[ 0.001975] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd034][ 0.002196] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3[ 0.002206] GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 3 region 0:0x000000000c0e0000[ 0.002216] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000003 [0x410fd034][ 0.002243] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs[ 0.002257] SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.[ 0.002260] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support[ 0.002263] CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions[ 0.002338] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2[ 0.002349] alternatives: patching kernel code[ 0.004700] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns[ 0.004722] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)[ 0.004832] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem[ 0.005399] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family[ 0.005614] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations[ 0.005646] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations[ 0.005672] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations[ 0.005896] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share'[ 0.005899] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'bang_bang'[ 0.005902] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'[ 0.005906] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space'[ 0.006085] ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries[ 0.006331] pstore: Registered ramoops as persistent store backend[ 0.006335] ramoops: using 0x10000@0x42ff0000, ecc: 0[ 0.014746] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000[ 0.016446] SCSI subsystem initialized[ 0.016528] libata version 3.00 loaded.[ 0.017276] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter[ 0.017683] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family[ 0.017798] IP idents hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)[ 0.018377] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 1024 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)[ 0.018396] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)[ 0.018404] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)[ 0.018470] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)[ 0.018642] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384)[ 0.018716] UDP hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)[ 0.018743] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)[ 0.018842] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family[ 0.018861] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64[ 0.020644] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=19 bucket_order=0[ 0.022650] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher[ 0.022663] jffs2: version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.[ 0.044579] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 251)[ 0.045621] pwm-mediatek 10048000.pwm: clock: top fail: -517[ 0.045893] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@11280000 ranges:[ 0.045915] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: Parsing ranges property...[ 0.045924] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: MEM 0x0020000000..0x002fffffff -> 0x0020000000[ 0.045971] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: u3 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1[ 0.045999] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: pcie auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1[ 0.046020] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: u3 lane1 efuse - intr 23, rx_imp e, tx_imp c[ 0.046074] /soc/pcie@11280000: Failed to get clk index: 0 ret: -517[ 0.046085] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: failed to get clocks[ 0.048271] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 16 ports, IRQ sharing enabled[ 0.049814] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled[ 0.069960] 11002000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x11002000 (irq = 122, base_baud = 2500000) is a ST16650V2[ 0.773612] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled[ 0.798378] 11003000.serial: ttyS1 at MMIO 0x11003000 (irq = 123, base_baud = 1625000) is a ST16650V2[ 0.808196] mtk_rng 1020f000.trng: registered RNG driver[ 0.808256] hwrng: no data available[ 0.817076] cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0[ 0.825039] loop: module loaded[ 0.828232] Loading iSCSI transport v2.0-870.[ 0.834418] spi-nand spi0.0: Winbond SPI NAND was found.[ 0.839740] spi-nand spi0.0: 128 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64[ 0.847977] 4 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.0[ 0.854314] Creating 4 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":[ 0.859095] 0x000000580000-0x000008000000 : "ubi"[ 0.994880] 0x000000380000-0x000000580000 : "fip"[ 1.001962] 0x000000080000-0x000000380000 : "reserved"[ 1.010512] 0x000000000000-0x000000080000 : "bl2"[ 1.031903] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: mediatek frame engine at 0xffffffc009780000, irq 132[ 1.041678] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth1: mediatek frame engine at 0xffffffc009780000, irq 132[ 1.051200] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver[ 1.056803] mtk-wdt 1001c000.watchdog: Watchdog enabled (timeout=31 sec, nowayout=0)[ 1.065207] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family[ 1.070794] Segment Routing with IPv6[ 1.074466] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6[ 1.078429] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family[ 1.083494] bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.[ 1.096492] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8[ 1.101515] pstore: Using crash dump compression: deflate[ 1.111960] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@11280000 ranges:[ 1.119311] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: Parsing ranges property...[ 1.125563] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: MEM 0x0020000000..0x002fffffff -> 0x0020000000[ 1.134030] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: u3 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1[ 1.142126] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: pcie auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1[ 1.150388] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: u3 lane1 efuse - intr 23, rx_imp e, tx_imp c[ 1.165283] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable[ 1.175110] mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address 0001[ 1.181377] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 00000 29.8 GiB[ 1.189395] Alternate GPT is invalid, using primary GPT.[ 1.195355] FIT: Selected configuration: "config-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-snand" (OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 with mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-snand)[ 1.207945] FIT: kernel sub-image 0x00001000..0x00519475 "kernel-1" (ARM64 OpenWrt Linux-5.15.79)[ 1.217759] FIT: flat_dt sub-image 0x0051a000..0x00521fff "fdt-1" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree blob)[ 1.228960] FIT: flat_dt sub-image 0x00522000..0x00529fff "fdt-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-nor" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree overlay mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-nor)[ 1.245102] FIT: flat_dt sub-image 0x0052a000..0x00531fff "fdt-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc-nor" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree overlay mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc-nor)[ 1.262113] FIT: flat_dt sub-image 0x00532000..0x00539fff "fdt-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc-snand" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree overlay mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc-snand)[ 1.279475] FIT: flat_dt sub-image 0x0053a000..0x00541fff "fdt-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-snand" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree overlay mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-snand)[ 1.295958] FIT: filesystem sub-image 0x00542000..0x00a89fff "rootfs-1" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 rootfs)[ 1.306546] FIT: selecting configured loadable "rootfs-1" to be root filesystem[ 1.313842] mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p65(rootfs-1) p66(rootfs_data)[ 1.379480] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: PCIe link down, ltssm reg val: 0x1000001[ 1.386980] mtk-pcie-gen3: probe of 11280000.pcie failed with error -110[ 1.416093] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f: configuring for fixed/2500base-x link mode[ 1.423249] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx[ 1.432190] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:00] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=140)[ 1.451945] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:01] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=141)[ 1.471507] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan2 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:02] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=142)[ 1.491055] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan3 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:03] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=143)[ 1.510600] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan4 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:04] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=144)[ 1.521216] DSA: tree 0 setup[ 1.526356] UBI: auto-attach mtd0[ 1.529766] ubi0: default fastmap pool size: 45[ 1.534280] ubi0: default fastmap WL pool size: 22[ 1.539057] ubi0: attaching mtd0[ 5.120136] ubi0: scanning is finished[ 5.164970] ubi0: attached mtd0 (name "ubi", size 122 MiB)[ 5.170462] ubi0: PEB size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB), LEB size: 126976 bytes[ 5.177319] ubi0: min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048/2048, sub-page size 2048[ 5.184084] ubi0: VID header offset: 2048 (aligned 2048), data offset: 4096[ 5.191028] ubi0: good PEBs: 980, bad PEBs: 0, corrupted PEBs: 0[ 5.197013] ubi0: user volume: 3, internal volumes: 1, max. volumes count: 128[ 5.204214] ubi0: max/mean erase counter: 2/0, WL threshold: 4096, image sequence number: 1642748947[ 5.213324] ubi0: available PEBs: 465, total reserved PEBs: 515, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 20[ 5.222698] ubi0: background thread "ubi_bgt0d" started, PID 516[ 5.228751] block ubiblock0_1: created from ubi0:1(rootfs)[ 5.243580] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 259:0.[ 5.250864] Freeing unused kernel memory: 384K[ 5.297371] Run /sbin/init as init process[ 5.301451] with arguments:[ 5.304402] /sbin/init[ 5.307092] with environment:[ 5.310221] HOME=/[ 5.312566] TERM=linux[ 5.437782] init: Console is alive[ 5.441274] init: - watchdog -[ 5.747136] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/*[ 5.786367] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs[ 5.791895] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub[ 5.797221] usbcore: registered new device driver usb[ 5.805920] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11e10000.1: u2 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1[ 5.814081] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11e10000.2: u3 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1[ 5.822219] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11e10000.3: u2 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1[ 5.830754] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: xHCI Host Controller[ 5.835975] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1[ 5.846441] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: hcc params 0x01403f99 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000000000210010[ 5.855620] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: irq 126, io mem 0x11200000[ 5.861440] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: xHCI Host Controller[ 5.866650] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2[ 5.874030] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: Host supports USB 3.2 Enhanced SuperSpeed[ 5.881382] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found[ 5.885134] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected[ 5.889416] usb usb2: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM.[ 5.897731] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found[ 5.901481] hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected[ 5.907906] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/*[ 5.924016] init: - preinit -[ 6.092133] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: configuring for fixed/2500base-x link mode[ 6.100580] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx[ 6.108859] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: configuring for phy/gmii link mode[ 6.121029] random: procd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)[ 6.347277] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-mtk[ 6.527895] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found[ 6.531710] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected[ 8.633135] F2FS-fs (mmcblk0p66): Disable nat_bits due to incorrect cp_ver (4249969658229546126, 18446744073709551615)[ 8.648631] F2FS-fs (mmcblk0p66): Mounted with checkpoint version = 8f5dc8e[ 8.657542] mount_root: switching to f2fs overlay[ 8.664295] overlayfs: null uuid detected in lower fs '/', falling back to xino=off,index=off,nfs_export=off.[ 8.675822] urandom-seed: Seed file not found (/etc/urandom.seed)[ 8.724964] procd: - early -[ 8.727918] procd: - watchdog -[ 9.261505] procd: - watchdog -[ 9.293802] procd: - ubus -[ 9.324372] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)[ 9.348190] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)[ 9.354644] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)[ 9.362726] procd: - init -[ 9.533349] urngd: v1.0.2 started.[ 9.551676] random: crng init done[ 9.552238] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/*[ 9.555081] random: 22 urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting[ 9.595240] i2c-gpio i2c-gpio-0: using lines 427 (SDA) and 428 (SCL)[ 9.601890] i2c-gpio i2c-gpio-1: using lines 429 (SDA) and 430 (SCL)[ 9.611542] crypto-safexcel 10320000.crypto: EIP97:230(0,1,4,4)-HIA:270(0,5,5),PE:150/433(alg:7fcdfc00)/0/0/0[ 9.625439] Loading modules backported from Linux version v5.15.74-0-ga3f2f5ac9d61[ 9.633017] Backport generated by backports.git v5.15.74-1-0-ge2d78967[ 9.643275] sfp sfp1: Host maximum power 1.0W[ 9.648443] sfp sfp2: Host maximum power 1.0W[ 10.099772] mt7986-wmac 18000000.wmac: HW/SW Version: 0x8a108a10, Build Time: 20220113162701a[ 10.099772][ 10.221377] mt7986-wmac 18000000.wmac: WM Firmware Version: ____000000, Build Time: 20220113162756[ 10.297869] mt7986-wmac 18000000.wmac: WA Firmware Version: DEV_000000, Build Time: 20220113163034[ 13.650763] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2[ 13.655663] NET: Registered PF_PPPOX protocol family[ 13.663095] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/*[ 15.339624] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down[ 15.350975] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: configuring for fixed/2500base-x link mode[ 15.359415] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx[ 15.360471] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: configuring for phy/gmii link mode[ 15.375297] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready[ 15.381765] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered blocking state[ 15.386978] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered disabled state[ 15.393800] device lan1 entered promiscuous mode[ 15.398410] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode[ 15.410676] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan2: configuring for phy/gmii link mode[ 15.420146] br-lan: port 2(lan2) entered blocking state[ 15.425382] br-lan: port 2(lan2) entered disabled state[ 15.432298] device lan2 entered promiscuous mode[ 15.441402] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan3: configuring for phy/gmii link mode[ 15.450824] br-lan: port 3(lan3) entered blocking state[ 15.456049] br-lan: port 3(lan3) entered disabled state[ 15.463104] device lan3 entered promiscuous mode[ 15.472047] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan4: configuring for phy/gmii link mode[ 15.481479] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered blocking state[ 15.486717] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered disabled state[ 15.494051] device lan4 entered promiscuous mode[ 15.502945] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f sfp2: configuring for inband/2500base-x link mode[ 15.511707] br-lan: port 5(sfp2) entered blocking state[ 15.516924] br-lan: port 5(sfp2) entered disabled state[ 15.524292] device sfp2 entered promiscuous mode[ 15.533019] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth1: configuring for inband/2500base-x link mode[ 15.543221] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered blocking state[ 15.548488] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered disabled state[ 15.553898] device eth1 entered promiscuous mode[ 15.560020] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered blocking state[ 15.565253] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered forwarding state[ 15.572464] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: configuring for phy/gmii link mode[ 15.581773] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered blocking state[ 15.586903] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered disabled state[ 15.593470] device wan entered promiscuous mode[ 16.408168] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered disabled state[ 193.814602] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx[ 193.822115] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered blocking state[ 193.827333] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered forwarding state[ 193.833162] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): br-lan: link becomes ready[ 287.891369] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered disabled state[ 287.896880] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Down[ 293.081579] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx[ 293.089077] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered blocking state[ 293.094287] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered forwarding state[ 301.101303] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered disabled state[ 301.106755] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Down[ 304.282153] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan4: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx[ 304.289655] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered blocking state[ 304.294864] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered forwarding state[ 307.904696] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered disabled state[ 307.907334] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan4: Link is Down[ 310.835081] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx[ 310.842499] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered blocking state[ 310.847630] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered forwarding state[ 386.456840] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered disabled state[ 386.462097] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Down[ 389.659638] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx[ 389.667059] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered blocking state[ 389.672192] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered forwarding state[ 390.411235] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Down[ 390.415902] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered disabled state[ 450.869708] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx[ 450.877127] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered blocking state[ 450.882265] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered forwarding state[ 475.624227] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Down[ 475.628906] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered disabled state[ 478.524009] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx[ 478.531561] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered blocking state[ 478.536788] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered forwarding state复制
链接：Wiki 快速入门 BPI-R3 Wiki 页面 BPI-R3 Wikidev Banana Pi BPI-R3原理图数据表官方产品页面
