一、老龄相关

aging /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/：老龄化，衰老过程。例如：“The study focuses on the health problems associated with aging.”（这项研究关注与老龄化相关的健康问题。）elderly /ˈeldəli/：老年人，年老的。如：“The elderly population is increasing rapidly.”（老年人口正在迅速增长。）senior citizen /ˈsiːniə ˈsɪtɪzn/：老年人，年长公民。“Many senior citizens face challenges in daily life.”（许多老年人在日常生活中面临挑战。）geriatric /ˌdʒeriˈætrɪk/：老年医学的，老年病学的；老年人的。例如：“geriatric care”（老年护理），“geriatric patients”（老年患者）。longevity /lɒnˈdʒevəti/：长寿，寿命。“Research on longevity has attracted much attention.”（关于长寿的研究备受关注。）

二、护理相关

nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/：护理，护理学。如：“She is studying nursing at university.”（她在大学学习护理专业。）care /keə(r)/：护理，照料；关心。“The patient requires intensive care.”（患者需要重症护理。）caregiver /ˈkeəɡɪvə(r)/：照顾者，护理人员。“The role of the caregiver is crucial in the rehabilitation process.”（护理人员在康复过程中的作用至关重要。）nursing care plan /ˈnɜːsɪŋ keə plæn/：护理计划。“The nursing care plan should be individualized for each patient.”（护理计划应根据每位患者的情况个性化制定。）assessment /əˈsesmənt/：评估，评价。“A comprehensive assessment is necessary before providing nursing care.”（在提供护理之前进行全面评估是必要的。）intervention /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/：干预，介入。“The nursing intervention improved the patient's condition.”（护理干预改善了患者的状况。）monitoring /ˈmɒnɪtərɪŋ/：监测，监视。“Continuous monitoring of the patient's vital signs is required.”（需要持续监测患者的生命体征。）rehabilitation /ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃn/：康复，复原。“The goal of nursing is to promote the patient's rehabilitation.”（护理的目标是促进患者的康复。）hygiene /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/：卫生，保健。“Good personal hygiene is important for the elderly.”（良好的个人卫生对老年人很重要。）nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/：营养。“Proper nutrition is essential for the health of the elderly.”（适当的营养对老年人的健康至关重要。）medication administration /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/：药物管理，给药。“The nurse is responsible for the correct medication administration.”（护士负责正确给药。）fall prevention /fɔːl prɪˈvenʃn/：跌倒预防。“Fall prevention strategies are important in geriatric care.”（跌倒预防策略在老年护理中很重要。）pressure ulcer prevention /ˈpreʃə(r) ˈʌlsə(r) prɪˈvenʃn/：压疮预防。“Effective measures should be taken for pressure ulcer prevention.”（应采取有效措施预防压疮。）cognitive impairment /ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv ɪmˈpeəmənt/：认知障碍。“Many elderly people suffer from cognitive impairment.”（许多老年人患有认知障碍。）mental health /ˈmentl helθ/：心理健康。“Nurses should pay attention to the mental health of the elderly.”（护士应关注老年人的心理健康。）end-of-life care /ˌend ɒv laɪf keə/：临终关怀。“End-of-life care aims to provide comfort and support to the dying and their families.”（临终关怀旨在为临终者及其家人提供舒适和支持。）